Memory device comprising electrically floating body transistor

1. A semiconductor memory cell comprising:

a floating body region configured to be charged to a level indicative of a state of the memory cell selected from at least first and second states;

a first region in electrical contact with said floating body region;

a second region in electrical contact with said floating body region and spaced apart from said first region;

a gate positioned between said first and second regions;

a first insulating region located above said floating body region;

second insulating regions adjacent to said floating body region;

a buried layer region located below said floating body region and said second insulating regions and spaced from said second insulating regions so as not to contact said second insulating regions, wherein:

said floating body region is bounded by said first insulating region above said floating body region, said second insulating regions adjacent to said floating body region, and a depletion region formed as a result of an application of a back bias to said buried layer region.

2. The semiconductor memory cell of claim 1 , further comprising a substrate region, wherein said buried layer region is positioned between said substrate region and said floating body region.

3. The semiconductor memory cell of claim 1 , wherein said first region has a first conductivity type selected from a p-type conductivity type and an n-type conductivity type;

said second region has a first conductivity type selected from a p-type conductivity type and an n-type conductivity type;

said floating body region has a second conductivity type selected from a p-type conductivity type and an n-type conductivity type and different from said first conductivity type; and

said buried layer region has said first conductivity type.

4. The semiconductor memory cell of claim 1 , wherein said back bias is applied as a constant positive voltage bias.

5. The semiconductor memory cell of claim 1 , wherein said buried layer region is configured to inject charge into or extract charge out of said floating body region to maintain said state of the memory cell.

6. The semiconductor memory cell of claim 1 , wherein said floating body region, said first region, said second region, said gate, said first insulating region, said second insulating regions and said buried layer form a memory device; and

wherein said semiconductor memory cell further comprises an access transistor connected in series with said memory device.

7. A semiconductor memory cell comprising:

a floating body region configured to be charged to a level indicative of a state of the memory cell selected from at least first and second states;

a first region in electrical contact with said floating body region;

a second region in electrical contact with said floating body region and spaced apart from said first region;

a gate positioned between said first and second regions;

a first insulating region located above said floating body region;

second insulating regions adjacent to said floating body region;

a buried layer region located below said floating body region and said second insulating regions and spaced from said second insulating regions so as not to contact said second insulating regions,

wherein said floating body region is bounded by said first insulating region above said floating body region, said second insulating regions adjacent to said floating body region, and a depletion region formed as a result of an application of a back bias to said buried layer region, and

wherein application of said back bias results in at least two stable floating body charge levels.

8. The semiconductor memory cell of claim 7 , further comprising a substrate region, wherein said buried layer region is positioned between said substrate region and said floating body region.

9. The semiconductor memory cell of claim 7 , wherein said first region has a first conductivity type selected from a p-type conductivity type and an n-type conductivity type;

said second region has said first conductivity type;

said floating body region has a second conductivity type selected from a p-type conductivity type and an n-type conductivity type and different from said first conductivity type; and

said buried layer region has said first conductivity type.

10. The semiconductor memory cell of claim 7 , wherein said back bias is applied as a constant positive voltage bias.

11. The semiconductor memory cell of claim 7 , wherein said buried layer region is configured to inject charge into or extract charge out of said floating body region to maintain said state of the memory cell.

12. The semiconductor memory cell of claim 7 , wherein said floating body region, said first region, said second region, said gate, said first insulating region, said second insulating regions and said buried layer form a memory device; and

wherein said semiconductor memory cell further comprises an access transistor connected in series with said memory device.