Ultrasonic treatment device and transverse sealing sonotrode for the same
The present invention concerns a sonotrode for a device for continuously processing material webs by means of ultrasound. To provide a sonotrode and an ultrasonic processing device having a sonotrode which is simple to produce and ensures reliable transverse sealing seam production, wherein the energy consumption of the sonotrode is low and the sonotrode also has a high level of rotational truth accuracy and adequate stiffness, it is proposed according to the invention that the sonotrode comprises a substantially roller-shaped core and at least two bars, wherein the bars extend in the direction of the core axis and each have a sealing surface facing away from the roller-shaped core.
1. A sonotrode for a device for continuously processing material webs by means of ultrasound,
characterized in that the sonotrode comprises a substantially roller-shaped core and at least two bars, wherein the bars extend in the direction of the core axis and each have a sealing surface facing away from the roller-shaped core,
characterized in that the spacing of the sealing surface from the core axis is greater than the core radius by between about 25 and 150%, and
further characterized in that the contour of the sealing surfaces in a section perpendicular to the roller axis is convexly curved, wherein the radius of curvature of the sealing surfaces preferably approximately corresponds to the spacing of the sealing surface from the core axis.
2. A sonotrode as set forth in claim 1 characterized in that the bars are formed integrally with the roller-shaped core.
3. A sonotrode as set forth in one of claim 2 or claim 1 characterized in that the spacing of the sealing surface from the core axis is greater than the core radius by between about 75 and 100%.
4. A sonotrode as set forth in one of claim 2 or claim 1 characterized in that the sonotrode has a natural frequency in the range of between 20 kHz and 1 GHz and the sealing surfaces are of a length “L” in the direction of the core axis, wherein 0.4×λL≦0.6×λ with λ being the wavelength of the ultrasonic oscillation of the sonotrode.
5. A sonotrode as set forth in one of claim 2 or claim 1 characterized in that the sonotrode has a natural frequency in the range of between 20 kHz and 1 GHz and the bars have a connecting portion and a sealing portion with the sealing surface, wherein the sealing portion projects in the direction of the core axis and preferably at both sides by a value “s” beyond the connecting portion, wherein preferably 0.001×λ≦s≦0.2×λ, where λ is the wavelength of the ultrasonic wave within the sonotrode.
6. A sonotrode as set forth in one of claim 2 or claim 1 characterized in that the sealing surface has a groove extending parallel to the core axis.
7. A sonotrode as set forth in one of claim 2 or claim 1 characterized in that the sealing surface has a cutting device extending parallel to the core axis.
8. An ultrasonic processing device for continuously processing a material web by means of ultrasound with an ultrasonic oscillating unit comprising a converter and a sonotrode connected thereto optionally by way of an amplitude transformation portion, as set forth in one of claim 2 or claim 1 , and a counterpart tool, wherein for processing a material web it can guided between the sonotrode and the counterpart tool.
9. An ultrasonic processing device as set forth in claim 8 characterized in that there is provided a second said sonotrode which is used as a counterpart tool, wherein preferably the second sonotrode is displaced relative to the first sonotrode along the core axis by the length “v”, wherein preferably the length v=0.25×λ, wherein λ is the wavelength of the ultrasonic oscillation within the first sonotrode.
10. An ultrasonic processing device as set forth in claim 9 characterized in that there is provided a synchronization device which synchronizes the ultrasonic oscillation of the second sonotrode operating as the counterpart tool with the ultrasonic oscillation of the first sonotrode.
11. An ultrasonic processing device as set forth in claim 9 characterized in that the second sonotrode operating as the counterpart tool is not actively excited.