Piezoelectric element, inkjet device using same, and application method thereof
The piezoelectric element includes first and second sheets 30 and 40 that are stacked and burned. In this stacked state, a second electrode 60 is located on a first long side 30 a having a first non-electrode region 51 . Thus, before a conductive film 100 A is formed, the end face of a first electrode 50 and the end face of the second electrode 60 are exposed on lateral surfaces 20 b and 20 d on the same side and can be observed thereon. Slits 91 are formed at certain intervals in a lengthwise direction X. The conductive film 100 A is formed so as to apply a voltage between the second electrode 60 exposed on a front surface 20 a and ends 20 ab and 20 ad , thereby driving the piezoelectric element only with connection from the front surface 20 a.
1. A piezoelectric element that is a block of a rectangular solid, the block comprising:
a first sheet with a rectangular principal surface having a first short side, a second short side, a first long side, and a second long side, the principal surface including a first electrode formed in a rectangular shape and formed up to at least only a part of the first short side and up to only the second long side; and
a second sheet with a rectangular principal surface having a third short side, a fourth short side, a third long side, and a fourth long side, the principal surface including a second electrode formed in a rectangular shape and formed up to at least only a part of the third short side and up to only the third long side,
a plurality of the first and second sheets being stacked such that the first long side and the third long side are aligned with each other and the first short side and the third short side are aligned with each other with the principal surfaces placed face up or face down, a first long side of the block being defined by the first long sides of the first sheets and the third long sides of the second sheets with a second long side of the block being opposite the first long side of the block, a first short side of the block being defined by the first short sides of the first sheet and the third short sides of the second sheet with a second short side of the block being opposite the first short side of the block,
the block further comprising:
a plurality of slits that are formed perpendicularly to the first long side and are spaced at predetermined intervals along the first long side of the block; and
a conductive film electrically connecting:
a surface including the second long side of the block;
at least one of two ends along the first long side of the block on a surface including the first long side of the block; and
a surface including the first short side of the block,
wherein at least one of the first electrodes formed up to the first short sides of the first sheets and at least one of the second electrodes formed up to the third short sides of the second sheets are electrically connected with each other by the conductive film.
2. The piezoelectric element according to claim 1 , wherein the first electrode is formed over the second long side but is not formed over the first long side, and
the second electrode is formed over the third long side but is not formed over the fourth long side.
3. The piezoelectric element according to claim 1 , wherein at least one of the first electrodes is formed up to two ends of the first short side and the second short side of the first sheet,
at least one of the second electrodes is formed up to two ends of the third short side and the fourth short side of the second sheet, and
the at least one of the first electrodes formed up to the second short side and the at least one of the second electrodes formed up to the fourth short side are electrically connected with each other by the conductive film.
4. The piezoelectric element according to claim 1 , wherein the conductive film is formed on the two ends disposed along the first long side on the surface including the first long side of the block.
5. The piezoelectric element according to claim 1 , wherein the first sheet has a third non-electrode region containing no electrodes in order to separate a part of the first electrode into a third electrode, and
the second sheet has a fourth non-electrode region containing no electrodes in order to separate a part of the second electrode into a fourth electrode.
6. The piezoelectric element according to claim 5 , wherein the third non-electrode region splits the first electrode along the first long side, and
the fourth non-electrode region splits the second electrode along the first long side.
7. The piezoelectric element according to claim 6 , wherein one of the slits is located in the third non-electrode region and the fourth non-electrode region.
8. An ink jet device that applies ink to an object of application by means of the piezoelectric element according to claim 1 .
9. An application method that applies ink to an object of application by means of the piezoelectric element according to claim 1 .
10. The piezoelectric element according to claim 1 , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are respectively formed in a rectangular shape that does not include a non-electrode region therein.
11. The piezoelectric element according to claim 1 , wherein an uppermost one of the first electrodes in the blocks is above an uppermost one of the second electrodes in the block relative to a direction in which the piezoelectric element displaces.
12. A piezoelectric element that is a block of a rectangular solid,
the block comprising:
a first sheet with a rectangular principal surface having a first short side, a second short side, a first long side, and a second long side, the principal surface including a first electrode formed in a rectangular shape and formed up to at least only a part of the first short side and up to only the second long side; and
a second sheet with a rectangular principal surface having a third short side, a fourth short side, a third long side, and a fourth long side, the principal surface including a second electrode formed in a rectangular shape and formed up to at least only a part of the third short side and up to only the third long side,
a plurality of the first and second sheets being stacked such that the first long side and the third long side are aligned with each other and the first short side and the third short side are aligned with each other with the principal surfaces placed face up or face down, a first long side of the block being defined by the first long sides of the first sheets and the third long sides of the second sheet with a second long side of the block being opposite the first long side of the block, a first short side of the block being defined by the first short sides of the first sheet and the third short sides of the second sheet with a second short side of the block being opposite the first short side of the block,
the block further comprising:
a plurality of slits that are formed perpendicularly to the first long side and are spaced at predetermined intervals along the first long side of the block; and
a conductive film electrically connecting:
a surface including the second long side of the block;
at least one of two ends along the first long side on a surface including the first long side of the block; and
one of a top surface and a bottom of the block,
wherein at least one of the first electrodes formed up to the first short sides of the first sheets and at least one of the second electrodes formed up to the third short sides of the second sheets are electrically connected with each other by the conductive film.