Apparatus and method for data transmission from a rotating control device
The present invention generally relates to an apparatus and a method of transmitting data from a rotating control device. In one aspect, a method of transmitting data from a rotating control device coupled to an offshore drilling unit is provided. The method includes the step of generating data relating to a parameter associated with the rotating control device. The method further includes the step of transmitting the data from a transmitting assembly coupled to the rotating control device to a receiving assembly positioned proximate the transmitting assembly. Additionally, the method includes the step of transmitting the data from the receiving assembly to the offshore drilling unit. In another aspect, a data gathering and transmitting system for use with a rotating control device coupled to an offshore drilling unit is provided. In a further aspect, a method for transmitting data generated in a rotating control device coupled to a riser is provided.
1. A rotating control device (RCD) for use with an offshore drilling unit, comprising:
a body having a flange formed at an end thereof for coupling to a riser or blowout preventer stack of the offshore drilling unit;
a seal assembly for receiving and sealing against a tubular;
a bearing assembly for supporting rotation of the seal assembly relative to the body;
a rotating section for mounting the seal assembly to the bearing assembly;
a releasable connection connecting the bearing assembly to the body and comprising:
a plurality of dogs, each dog disposed in a respective opening of the body; and
a piston disposed in a chamber formed between sections of the body and selectively operable to engage the dogs with the bearing assembly and to allow disengagement of the dogs from the bearing assembly; and
a data system, comprising:
a transmitting assembly disposed in a pocket formed in the rotating section and comprising:
a sensing member for measuring revolutions per minute (RPM) of the seal assembly;
a transmitting antenna located on at least a portion of a circumference of the rotating section; and
a module operable to receive the RPM from the sensing member and to transmit the RPM as a radio frequency (RF) signal to a receiving assembly using the transmitting antenna; and
the receiving assembly disposed in a pocket formed in the flange and comprising:
a receiving antenna operable to receive the RF signal and located adjacent to an inner surface of the flange; and
an electronic system in communication with the receiving antenna and operable to communicate the RPM to the offshore drilling unit via a transmission line,
wherein:
the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna are spaced apart by a distance greater than or equal to one inch and less than or equal to eight inches for accommodating transmission of the RF signal through seawater, and
the rotating section is entirely disposed within the body.
2. The RCD of claim 1 , wherein:
the seal assembly is a second seal assembly,
the rotating section is an upper rotating section, and
the RCD further comprises a first seal assembly and a lower rotating section for mounting the first seal assembly to the bearing assembly.
3. The RCD of claim 2 , wherein:
the sensing member is operable to measure a second parameter of the RCD,
the sensing member is in fluid communication with a pathway, and
the second parameter is pressure between the seal assemblies.
4. The RCD of claim 1 , wherein:
the sensing member is operable to measure a second parameter of the RCD, and
the second parameter is a temperature of the bearing assembly.
5. The RCD of claim 1 , wherein:
the sensing member is operable to measure a second parameter of the RCD, and
the second parameter is an acoustic signature of the bearing assembly.
6. The RCD of claim 1 , wherein:
the transmitting antenna is single and located only on the portion, and
the receiving antenna is single.
7. The RCD of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna is a circumferential receiver array.
8. The RCD of claim 1 , wherein the transmitting assembly further comprises a battery.
9. The RCD of claim 1 , wherein the module is operable to transmit the RF signal having a signal strength attenuated in the seawater until the bearing assembly is properly positioned within the body.
10. A method for drilling a subsea wellbore using the RCD of claim 1 , comprising:
injecting drilling fluid down a drill string while rotating the drill string having a drill bit located at a bottom of the subsea wellbore,
wherein the RCD is engaged with drill pipe of the drill string, thereby diverting return fluid from the wellbore to an outlet of the RCD; and
monitoring the RPM while drilling the wellbore,
wherein the RF signal is transmitted through the seawater.
11. The method of claim 10 , further comprising:
halting drilling;
retrieving the seal assembly, bearing assembly, and rotating section to the offshore drilling unit; and
lowering a replacement seal assembly, bearing assembly, and rotating section into the body using the data system to determine proper positioning thereof.
12. The method of claim 10 , further comprising monitoring a signal strength of the RF signal to determine if the rotating section is wobbling during drilling.
13. The method of claim 10 , further comprising using the RPM to predict failure of the RCD.
14. The method of claim 10 , wherein:
the drill string extends into the subsea wellbore through the riser, and
the body is coupled to the riser.
15. The method of claim 10 , wherein:
the subsea wellbore is drilled riserlessly, and
the body is coupled to the blowout preventer stack.
16. The RCD of claim 1 , wherein:
the flange is an upper flange for coupling to a second riser portion, and
the body further has a lower flange for coupling to a first riser portion.
17. A rotating control device (RCD) for use with an offshore drilling unit, comprising:
a body having a flange formed at an end thereof for coupling to a riser or blowout preventer stack of the offshore drilling unit;
a seal assembly for receiving and sealing against a tubular;
a bearing assembly for supporting rotation of the seal assembly relative to the body;
a rotating section for mounting the seal assembly to the bearing assembly; and
a data system, comprising:
a transmitting assembly disposed in a pocket formed in the rotating section and comprising:
a sensing member for measuring a parameter of the RCD;
a transmitting antenna located on at least a portion of a circumference of the rotating section; and
a module operable to receive the parameter from the sensing member and to transmit the parameter as a radio frequency (RF) signal to a receiving assembly using the transmitting antenna; and
the receiving assembly disposed in a pocket formed in the flange and comprising:
a receiving antenna operable to receive the RF signal and located adjacent to an inner surface of the flange; and
an electronic system in communication with the receiving antenna and operable to communicate the parameter to the offshore drilling unit,
wherein:
the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna are spaced apart by a distance for accommodating transmission of the RF signal through a conductive liquid environment, and
the module is operable to transmit the RF signal having a signal strength attenuated in the environment until the bearing assembly is properly positioned within the body.
18. A method for drilling a subsea wellbore using a rotating control device (RCD), comprising:
injecting drilling fluid down a drill string while rotating the drill string having a drill bit located at a bottom of the subsea wellbore,
wherein:
the RCD comprises:
a body having a flange formed at an end thereof for coupling to a riser or blowout preventer stack of the offshore drilling unit;
a seal assembly for receiving and sealing against a tubular;
a bearing assembly for supporting rotation of the seal assembly relative to the body;
a rotating section for mounting the seal assembly to the bearing assembly; and
a data system, comprising:
a transmitting assembly disposed in a pocket formed in the rotating section and comprising:
a sensing member for measuring a parameter of the RCD;
a transmitting antenna located on at least a portion of a circumference of the rotating section; and
a module operable to receive the parameter from the sensing member and to transmit the parameter as a radio frequency (RF) signal to a receiving assembly using the transmitting antenna; and
the receiving assembly disposed in a pocket formed in the flange and comprising:
a receiving antenna operable to receive the RF signal and located adjacent to an inner surface of the flange; and
an electronic system in communication with the receiving antenna and operable to communicate the parameter to the offshore drilling unit,
the transmitting antenna and the receiving antenna are spaced apart by a distance for accommodating transmission of the RF signal through a conductive liquid environment, and
the RCD is engaged with drill pipe of the drill string, thereby diverting return fluid from the wellbore to an outlet of the RCD;
monitoring the parameter while drilling the wellbore,
wherein the RF signal is transmitted through the conductive liquid environment; and
monitoring a signal strength of the RF signal to determine if the rotating section is wobbling during drilling.
19. The method of claim 18 , wherein the rotating section is entirely disposed within the body.
20. The RCD of claim 17 , wherein the rotating section is entirely disposed within the body.
21. The RCD of claim 20 , wherein:
the parameter is revolutions per minute (RPM) of the seal assembly,
the parameter is communicated to the offshore drilling unit via a transmission line,
the distance is greater than or equal to one inch and less than or equal to eight inches, and
the conductive liquid environment is seawater.
22. The method of claim 19 , wherein:
the parameter is revolutions per minute (RPM) of the seal assembly,
the parameter is communicated to the offshore drilling unit via a transmission line,
the distance is greater than or equal to one inch and less than or equal to eight inches, and
the conductive liquid environment is seawater.