Head-up display device
A head-up display device which can improve light irradiation efficiency toward an eye box, suppress the amount of brightness change for a display image affected by the movement of the viewpoint, and achieve desirable properties for the light distribution angle. An illumination optical system of the head-up display device has a light source for emitting a light beam, a lens array for generating a plurality of images of the light source by dividing the light beam, and a field lens for irradiating on a display member at a given angle the light beam emitted from the image of the light source, which is generated by the lens array, wherein the lens array is arranged such that the imaging surface of the light source generated by the lens array is located on the side of the principal point of the field lens with respect to a focal point on the side of an object of the field lens.
1. A head-up display device which displays a virtual image by introducing a display light, which is emitted from a display provided with an illumination optical system and a display member, to a viewpoint area of an observer via a projecting member, the illumination optical system which is a Koehler illumination optical system including:
a light source for emitting a light beam,
a lens array for generating a plurality of images of the light source by dividing the light beam, and
a field lens for irradiating on the display member at a predetermined angle the light beam emitted from the images of the light source, which is generated by the lens array,
wherein the lens array is arranged such that the imaging surface of the light source generated by the lens array is located on a side of a principal point of the field lens with respect to a focal point on a side of an object of the field lens, and
the field lens is constituted by at least two convex lenses, and an air layer is provided between the convex lenses so as to have a length equal to or more than half of an effective focal point length of the field lens.
2. The head-up display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the field lens is arranged such that a focal point on a side of an image is substantially matched with a surface of the display member.
3. The head-up display device according to claim 1 , wherein
a condenser lens is arranged between the light source and the lens array to converge the light beam.
4. The head-up display device according to claim 1 , wherein,
in the lens array, numerical apertures in the generated image of the light source are different from each other in a short side direction and in a long side direction.
5. The head-up display device according to claim 1 , wherein
the lens array is constituted by integrally disposing a plurality of biconvex lenses, and
the biconvex lens is formed such that a width ratio of a long side and a short side in an effective area of a curved surface thereof is substantially equal to an aspect ratio of a display area of the display member.
6. The head-up display device according to claim 1 , wherein
a light diffusion member is arranged between the field lens and the display member.
7. The head-up display device according to claim 3 , wherein
a first case body which is formed with a light source substrate mounted with the light source and a positioning pin is provided,
a through hole is provided at a position where the light source substrate and the condenser lens face each other, and
the light source substrate and the condenser lens are configured so as to cause the positioning pin to be inserted into the through hole and be interposed between the first case body and a heat-radiation member arranged on a rear surface side of the light source substrate.
8. The head-up display device according to claim 7 , wherein
a second case body for holding the field lens is provided,
the lens array has a plane portion on an end portion thereof, and
the plane portion is interposed between the first case body and the second case body.
9. A head-up display device which displays a virtual image by introducing a display light, which is emitted from a display provided with an illumination optical system and a display member, to a viewpoint area of an observer via a projecting member, the illumination optical system including:
a light source for emitting a light beam,
a lens array for generating a plurality of images of the light source by dividing the light beam, and
a field lens for irradiating on the display member at a predetermined angle the light beam emitted from the images of the light source, which is generated by the lens array,
wherein the lens array is arranged such that the imaging surface of the light source generated by the lens array is located on a side of a principal point of the field lens with respect to a focal point on a side of an object of the field lens, and
the field lens is constituted by at least two convex lenses, and an air layer is provided between the convex lenses so as to have a length equal to or more than half of an effective focal point length of the field lens.
10. A head-up display device which displays a virtual image by introducing a display light, which is emitted from a display provided with an illumination optical system and a display member, to a viewpoint area of an observer via a projecting member, the illumination optical system including:
a light source for emitting a light beam,
a lens array for generating a plurality of images of the light source by dividing the light beam, and
a field lens for irradiating on the display member at a predetermined angle the light beam emitted from the images of the light source, which is generated by the lens array,
wherein the lens array is arranged such that the imaging surface of the light source generated by the lens array is located on a side of a principal point of the field lens with respect to a focal point on a side of an object of the field lens,
a condenser lens is arranged between the light source and the lens array to converge the light beam,
a first case body which is formed with a light source substrate mounted with the light source and a positioning pin is provided,
a through hole is provided at a position where the light source substrate and the condenser lens face each other,
the light source substrate and the condenser lens are configured so as to cause the positioning pin to be inserted into the through hole and be interposed between the first case body and a heat-radiation member arranged on a rear surface side of the light source substrate, and
a second case body for holding the field lens is provided, the lens array has a plane portion on an end portion thereof, and the plane portion is interposed between the first case body and the second case body.