High-strength cold-rolled steel sheet and method for producing the same
A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet having high chemical convertibility and a tensile strength of 590 MPa or more and a method for producing such a steel sheet are provided. The steel sheet contains, in terms of percent by mass, C: 0.05 to 0.3%, Si: 0.6 to 3.0%, Mn: 1.0 to 3.0%, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.05% or less, Al: 0.01 to 1%, N: 0.01% or less, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities. The coverage ratio of reduced iron on a steel sheet surface is 40% or more. In order to produce such a steel sheet, an oxidation treatment is performed after cold rolling. Subsequently, annealing is conducted in a furnace in a 1 to 10 vol % H 2 +balance N 2 gas atmosphere with a dew point of −25° C. or less.
1. A high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet comprising, in terms of percent by mass, a composition of C: 0.05 to 0.3%, Si: 0.6 to 3.0%, Mn: 1.0 to 3.0%, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.05% or less, Al: 0.01 to 1%, N: 0.01% or less, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein a coverage ratio of reduced iron oxides on a steel sheet surface is 40% or more, the iron oxides comprising (Fe,Mn) 2 SiO 4 .
2. The high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising, in terms of percent by mass, at least one of Cr: 0.01 to 1%, Mo: 0.01 to 1%, Ni: 0.01 to 1%, and Cu: 0.01 to 1%.
3. The high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising, in terms of percent by mass, at least one of TI: 0.001 to 0.1%, Nb: 0.001 to 0.1%, and V: 0.001 to 0.1%.
4. The high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising, in terms of percent by mass, B: 0.0003 to 0.005%.
5. A method for producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet, comprising sequentially conducting hot-rolling, pickling, cold-rolling, an oxidation treatment, and annealing on steel comprising, in terms of percent by mass, a composition of C: 0.05 to 0.3%, Si: 0.6 to 3.0%, Mn: 1.0 to 3.0%, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.5% or less, Al: 0.01 to 1%, N: 0.01% or less, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein, in the oxidation treatment, first heating is conducted on a steel sheet in an atmosphere with an oxygen concentration of 1000 ppm or more until a steel sheet temperature reaches 630° C. or higher, and second heating is conducted on the steel sheet in an atmosphere with an oxygen concentration of less than 1000 ppm until a steel sheet temperature reaches 700° C. or higher; and in the annealing, soaking are conducted in a furnace in a 1 to 10 vol % H 2 +balance N 2 gas atmosphere with a dew point of −25° C. or less.
6. The method for producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet according to claim 5 , wherein the second heating in the oxidation treatment is carried out at a steel sheet temperature of 800° C. or less.
7. The method for producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet according to claim 5 , wherein, after the hot-rolling, the steel sheet Is coiled at a coiling temperature of 520° C. or higher.
8. The method for producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet according to claim 5 , wherein, after the hot-rolling, the steel sheet is coiled at a coiling temperature of 580° C. or higher.
9. The high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet according to claim 2 , further comprising, in terms of percent by mass, at least one of Ti: 0.001 to 0.1%, Nb: 0.001 to 0.1%, and V: 0.001 to 0.1%.
10. The high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet according to claim 2 , further comprising, in terms of percent by mass, B: 0.0003 to 0.005%.
11. The high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet according to claim 3 , further comprising, in terms of percent by mass, B: 0.0003 to 0.005%.
12. A method for producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet, comprising sequentially conducting hot-rolling, pickling, cold-rolling, an oxidation treatment, and annealing on steel comprising, in terms of percent by mass, a composition C: 0.05 to 0.3%, Si: 0.6 to 3.0%, Mn: 1.0 to 3.0%, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.05% or less, Al: 0.01 to 1%, N: 0.01% or less, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and further comprising, in terms of percent by mass, at least one of Cr: 0.01 to 1%, Mo: 0.01 to 1%, Ni: 0.01 to 1%, and Cu: 0.01 to 1%, wherein, in the oxidation treatment, first heating is conducted on a steel sheet in an atmosphere with an oxygen concentration of 1000 ppm or more until a steel sheet temperature reaches 630° C. or higher, and second heating is conducted on the steel sheet in an atmosphere with an oxygen concentration of less than 1000 ppm until a steel sheet temperature reaches 700° C. or higher; and in the annealing, soaking are conducted in a furnace in a 1 to 10 vol % H 2 +balance N 2 gas atmosphere with a dew point of −25° C. or less.
13. A method for producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet, comprising sequentially conducting hot-rolling, pickling, cold-rolling, an oxidation treatment, and annealing on steel comprising, in terms of percent by mass, a composition of C: 0.05 to 0.3%, Si: 0.6 to 3.0%, Mn: 1.0 to 3.0%, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.05% or less, Al: 0.01 to 1%, N: 0.01% or less, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and further comprising, in terms of percent by mass, at least one of Ti: 0.001 to 0.1%, Nb: 0.001 to 0.1%, and V: 0.001 to 0.1%, wherein, in the oxidation treatment, first heating is conducted on a steel sheet in an atmosphere with an oxygen concentration of 1000 ppm or more until a steel sheet temperature reaches 630° C. or higher, and second heating is conducted on the steel sheet in an atmosphere with an oxygen concentration of less than 1000 ppm until a steel sheet temperature reaches 700° C. or higher; and in the annealing, soaking are conducted in a furnace in a 1 to 10 vol % H 2 +balance N 2 gas atmosphere with a dew point of −25° C. or less.
14. A method for producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet, comprising sequentially conducting hot-rolling, pickling, cold-rolling, an oxidation treatment, and annealing on steel comprising, in terms of percent by mass, a composition of C: 0.05 to 0.3%, Si: 0.6 to 3.0%, Mn: 1.0 to 3.0%, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.05% or less, Al: 0.01 to 1%, N: 0.01% or less, and the balance being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and further comprising, in terms of percent by mass, B: 0.0003 to 0.005%, wherein, in the oxidation treatment, first heating is conducted on a steel sheet in an atmosphere with an oxygen concentration of 1000 ppm or more until a steel sheet temperature reaches 630° C. or higher, and second heating is conducted on the steel sheet in an atmosphere with an oxygen concentration of less than 1000 ppm until a steel sheet temperature reaches 700° C. or higher; and in the annealing, soaking are conducted in a furnace in a 1 to 10 vol % H 2 +balance N 2 gas atmosphere with a dew point of −25° C. or less.
15. The method for producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet according to claim 6 , wherein, after the hot-rolling, the steel sheet is coiled at a coiling temperature of 520° C. or higher.
16. The method for producing a high-strength cold-rolled steel sheet according to claim 6 , wherein, after the hot-rolling, the steel sheet is coiled at a coiling temperature of 580° C. or higher.