Display apparatus and method of manufacturing the same
A display apparatus includes a display panel, a gate driver, and a data driver. The display panel includes a display area in which an image is displayed and a non-display area disposed adjacent to the display area. The display panel includes an insulating substrate which has a groove. The gate driver is disposed to overlap with the display area when viewed in a plan view. At least part of the gate driver is formed on the groove.
1. A display apparatus comprising:
a display panel comprising a display area in which an image is displayed and a non-display area disposed adjacent to the display area, a pixel within the display area, a gate line contacting the pixel and extended in a first direction, a data line contacting the pixel and extended in a second direction crossing the first direction,
wherein the image is configured to be displayed over the gate driver when viewed in a plan view,
a gate driver configured to apply a gate signal to the gate line; and
a data driver configured to apply a data signal to the data line,
wherein the display panel further comprises:
an insulating substrate comprising a groove extended in the second direction and
overlapped with the display area when viewed in a plan view such that the gate driver is disposed at least partially in the groove; and
an insulating planarization layer disposed on the gate driver and facing the groove.
2. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the insulating planarization layer has a thickness equal to or greater than 3 micrometers.
3. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the gate driver is transparent.
4. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the gate driver comprises a first portion disposed on the groove; and
a second portion connected to the first portion and extended outwardly from the groove in the first direction.
5. The display apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the groove is extended in the second direction.
6. The display apparatus of claim 4 , wherein the display area comprises a first display area and a second display area, which are separated from each other with reference to a boundary line parallel to the second direction, and the gate line comprises:
a first gate line disposed in the first display area; and
a second gate line separated from the first gate line and disposed in the second display area.
7. The display apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the gate driver comprises:
a first gate driver connected to an end portion of the first gate line; and
a second gate driver connected to an end portion of the second gate line, and the end portion of the first gate line faces the end portion of the second gate line.
8. The display apparatus of claim 6 , wherein the first gate line has a same length in the first direction as a length of the second gate line in the first direction.
9. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the display panel further comprises:
a first electrode disposed on the insulating substrate, the gate driver, and the insulating planarization layer;
a second electrode disposed on the first electrode to be insulated from the first electrode and defining a tunnel-shaped cavity between the first electrode and the second electrode;
an image display layer disposed in the tunnel-shaped cavity and controllable by an electric field generated between the first electrode and the second electrode; and
a protective layer that covers the second electrode and seals the tunnel-shaped cavity.
10. The display apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the display panel further comprises:
a first electrode disposed on the insulating substrate, the gate driver, and the insulating planarization layer;
an upper substrate facing the insulating substrate and comprising a second electrode; and
an image display layer disposed between the insulating substrate and the upper substrate.