Identification and classification of web traffic inside encrypted network tunnels
The present principles are directed to identifying and classifying web traffic inside encrypted network tunnels. A method includes analyzing network traffic of unencrypted data packets to detect packet traffic, timing, and size patterns. The detected packet, timing, and size traffic patterns are correlated to at least a packet destination and a packet source of the unencrypted data packets to create at least one of a training corpus and a model built from the training corpus. The at least one of the corpus and model is stored in a memory device. Packet traffic, timing, and size patterns of encrypted data packets are observed. The observed packet traffic, timing, and size patterns of the encrypted data packets are compared to at least one of the training corpus and the model to classify the encrypted data packets with respect to at least one of a predicted network host and predicted path information.
1. A method, comprising:
analyzing network traffic of unencrypted data packets to detect packet traffic patterns, packet timing patterns, and packet size patterns therein;
correlating the detected packet traffic patterns, the detected packet timing patterns, and the detected packet size patterns to at least a packet destination and a packet source of the unencrypted data packets to create at least one of a training corpus and a model built from the training corpus;
storing the at least one of the training corpus and the model in a memory device;
observing packet traffic patterns, packet timing patterns, and packet size patterns of encrypted data packets; and
comparing the observed packet traffic patterns, the observed packet timing patterns, and the observed packet size patterns of the encrypted data packets to at least one of the training corpus and the model to classify the encrypted data packets with respect to at least one of a predicted network host and predicted path information for the encrypted data packets.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising altering the detected packet traffic patterns, the detected packet timing patterns, and the detected packet size patterns to mimic corresponding features of encrypted data.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the training corpus and the model is created using at least one random forest.
4. The method of claim 3 , wherein the at least one of the training corpus and the model is created using a multi-label classification scheme with respect to the at least one random forest, where each label is a prefix of a path for a particular resource or a suffix of a domain name.
5. The method of claim 3 , wherein the at least one random forest comprises a plurality of random forests each having different parameters respectively associated therewith, the method further comprises selecting a best random forest from among the plurality of random forests based on predetermined criteria, and wherein the best random forest is used to provide the at least one of the predicted host name and the predicted path information for the encrypted data packets.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein said observing step further observes other network traffic features of the encrypted data packets in addition to the observed packet traffic patterns, the observed packet timing patterns, and the observed packet size patterns of the encrypted data packets, and said comparing step also compares the other network traffic features of the encrypted data packets to the at least one of the training corpus and the model to classify the encrypted data packets with respect to the at least one of the predicted network host and the predicted path information for the encrypted data packets.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the predicted network host and the predicted path information is determined based on a ranking of possible labels for each of a plurality of input hypertext transfer protocol request and response pairs comprised in the encrypted data packets.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of the predicted network host and the predicted path information is determined based on a mapping of real-valued weights to possible labels for each of a plurality of input hypertext transfer protocol request and response pairs comprised in the encrypted data packets.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said correlating step considers sub-domains and resource paths of the unencrypted data packets.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method is performed without any knowledge of an encryption key corresponding to the encrypted data packets.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method is implemented on a computer readable medium comprising a computer readable program, wherein the computer readable program when executed on a computer causes the computer to perform the steps of claim 1 .