Steel cord comprising flat wires
A steel cord ( 20 ) comprises a plurality of steel filaments ( 22, 24 ) arranged in parallel to the longitudinal axis of the steel cord ( 20 ) without twisting. The steel cord ( 20 ) further comprises a wrapping filament ( 26 ) twisted around the steel cord ( 20 ). Each of said steel filaments ( 22, 24 ) is a flat wire having flat surfaces. The steel filament ( 24 ) near the center of the steel cord ( 20 ) has a bigger width than the steel filaments ( 22 ) further away from the center of the steel cord ( 20 ) such that the cross-section of said steel cord ( 20 ) approximates an oval shape with the bending stiffness around the shorter axis of the oval shape being greater than the bending stiffness around the longer axis. In a tire, the steel cord being used as a reinforcement, the longer axis being arranged perpendicular to the radial direction of the tire.
1. A steel cord comprising a plurality of steel filaments arranged in parallel without twisting, said steel cord further comprising a wrapping filament twisted around said steel filaments, said plurality of steel filaments being flat wires having flat surfaces, said plurality of steel filaments being in contact with each other along said flat surfaces, the lateral bending stiffness (in a horizontal plane) is greater than the radial bending stiffness (in a vertical plane),
wherein the cross-section of said steel cord is substantially round,
wherein said steel filaments have different cross-sectional areas,
wherein said steel filament near the center of said steel cord has the bigger cross-sectional area, and said steel filament further away from the center of said steel cord has the smaller cross-sectional area.
2. A steel cord as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the ratio of said lateral bending stiffness to said radial bending stiffness is not less than 1.8.
3. A steel cord as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the ratio of said lateral bending stiffness to said radial bending stiffness is not less than 2.0.
4. A steel cord as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said steel filament near the center of said steel cord has a bigger width, and said steel filament far away from the center of said steel cord has a smaller width.
5. A steel cord as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the number of said plurality of steel filaments is between 3 and 9.
6. A steel cord as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said wrapping filament is a filament with a flat cross-section or a round cross-section.
7. A steel cord as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said wrapping filament is a nylon filament or a metallic filament.
8. A steel cord as claimed in claim 1 , wherein said steel cord has a diameter ranging from 0.2 mm to 15 mm.
9. A rubber product comprising the steel cord as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the steel cord is arranged as a reinforcing element in the rubber product.
10. A rubber product as claimed in claim 9 , wherein said rubber product is a belt for a rubber tire, a timing belt, a rubber track tire or a belt for an elevator.