Ceramic electronic component
A ceramic electronic component includes a ceramic base body and first and second outer electrodes. The ceramic base body includes first and second primary surfaces, first and second side surfaces, and first and second end surfaces. The first and second outer electrodes are arranged on the ceramic base body so that front end portions of the outer electrodes face each other. The first and the second outer electrodes include outermost layers each containing Cu. Outermost layers of the facing front end portions of the first and the second outer electrodes are more oxidized than outermost layers of the other portions of the first and the second outer electrodes.
1. A ceramic electronic component comprising:
a base body including a first primary surface and a second primary surface, a first side surface and a second side surface, and a first end surface and a second end surface; and
a first outer electrode and a second outer electrode which are arranged on the base body so that front end portions of the first and second outer electrodes face each other and each including outermost layers that contain Cu; wherein
the outermost layers of the front end portions of the first and the second outer electrodes that face each other are more oxidized than outermost layers of other portions of the first and the second outer electrodes.
2. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein
the first outer electrode is provided on the first end surface and extends therefrom on the first and the second primary surfaces and the first and the second side surfaces;
the second outer electrode is provided on the second end surface and extends therefrom on the first and the second primary surfaces and the first and the second side surfaces; and
at least on the first and the second side surfaces among the first and the second primary surfaces and the first and the second side surfaces, the outermost layers of the front end portions of the first and the second outer electrodes that face each other are more oxidized than the outermost layers of the other portions of the first and the second outer electrodes.
3. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the outermost layers of the front end portions of the first and the second outer electrodes that face each other each include a copper oxide or a copper oxide alloy.
4. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the ceramic electronic component is one of a capacitor, a piezoelectric element, a thermistor, an inductor element.
5. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein base body is made of one of ceramic, a dielectric ceramic, a piezoelectric ceramic, a semiconductor ceramic, and a magnetic ceramic.
6. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the base body has rectangular or substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape.
7. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness T, a length L, and a width W of the base body satisfy T≦W<L, ⅕W≦T≦½W, and T≦0.3 mm.
8. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein a thickness T, a length L, and a width W of the base body satisfy 0.05 mm≦T≦0.3 mm, 0.4 mm≦L≦1 mm, and 0.3 mm≦W≦0.5 mm.
9. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the base body includes internal electrodes arranged in the base body to extend in a length direction and a width direction thereof.
10. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 9 , wherein the internal electrodes are rectangular or substantially rectangular.
11. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 9 , wherein the internal electrodes are separated by ceramic portions.
12. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 11 , wherein the ceramic portions each have a thickness of about 0.5 μm to about 10 μm.
13. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 9 , wherein the internal electrodes each have a thickness of about 0.2 μm to about 2 μm.
14. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein the outermost layers of the first and second outer electrodes are made of one of Cu—Ag, Cu—Au, Cu—Al, Cu—Ni, and Cu—Pd.
15. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second outer electrodes is defined by a laminate including an underlying electrode layer and a plating layer.
16. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 15 , wherein the underlying electrode layer includes a metal that diffuses into Cu and an inorganic binder.
17. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 16 , wherein the metal that diffuses into Cu is one of Ni, Cu, Ag, Pd, and Au, and an alloy containing at least one of Ni, Cu, Ag, Pd, and Au, and the inorganic binder is made of ceramic.
18. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 16 , wherein a thickness of the underlying electrode layer is about 1 μm to about 20 μm and a thickness of the plating layer is about 1 μm to about 10 μm.
19. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second outer electrodes is entirely defined by a conductive layer containing Cu.
20. The ceramic electronic component according to claim 16 , wherein the outermost layers of the first and second outer electrodes are made of a copper oxide or a copper oxide alloy.