Smoking articles with significantly reduced gas vapor phase smoking constituents

1. A smoking article comprising:

a tobacco rod, which is adapted to produce mainstream smoke;

a filter attached to said tobacco rod, the filter having an upstream end portion and a downstream end portion, the filter comprising:

a flow restricting segment of smoke impermeable material, which includes at least one open flow passage therethrough to deliver mainstream smoke; and

a cavity downstream of the flow restricting segment;

at least one ventilation zone upstream of the filter, and wherein the at least one ventilation zone is about 30 mm long;

a permeable wrapping paper, which circumscribes the tobacco rod, the at least one ventilation zone and the filter; and

wherein the tobacco rod has a density of at least 10 to 200% greater than a standard tobacco rod having a packing density of about 300 mg/cm 3 and wherein the tobacco rod is about 25 mm to about 35 mm long before being lit.

2. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein the permeable wrapping paper has a permeability of at least 100 Coresta units.

3. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein the at least one ventilation zone comprises at least one row of perforations or holes, which extend through the wrapping paper.

4. The smoking article of claim 1 , further comprising a paper on the downstream end portion of the filter and wherein the at least one ventilation zone comprises at least one row of perforations or holes, which extend through the paper and the wrapping paper.

5. The smoking article of claim 1 , further comprising a downstream segment of filtering material on the downstream end portion of the filter.

6. The smoking article of claim 5 , further comprising an upstream cavity, the upstream cavity provided between the upstream end portion and the flow restricting segment, and wherein the downstream cavity is provided between the flow restricting segment and the downstream segment of filtering material.

7. The smoking article of claim 5 , wherein the downstream segment of filtering material is a cellulose acetate material.

8. The smoking article of claim 1 , further comprising an upstream segment of filtering material.

9. The smoking article of claim 8 , wherein the upstream plug of filtering material is a cellulose acetate material with activated carbon throughout.

10. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein the at least one open flow passage of the flow restriction segment has a diameter of about 0.2 mm to about 2.0 mm.

11. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein the filter further includes a highly permeable cellulose acetate hollow tube on an upstream end of the flow restriction segment.

12. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein the flow restricting segment includes a whistle-through cellulose acetate filter, which is placed adjacent to the flow restricting segment.

13. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein the flow restricting element is a polymer column with a centered bypass passage having a diameter of 0.5 to 2.0 mm.

14. The smoking article of claim 1 , wherein the flow restriction element is a cellulose acetate column with a central bypass passage having a diameter of 0.5 to 2.0 mm.

15. A smoking article comprising:

a tobacco rod having a density of at least 10 to 200% greater than a standard tobacco rod having a packing density of about 300 mg/cm 3 and wherein the tobacco rod is about 25 mm to about 35 mm long before being lit, the tobacco rod adapted to produce mainstream smoke; and

a filter having an upstream end portion and a downstream end portion, said filter arranged to receive mainstream smoke at said upstream end portion, said filter comprising:

a diffusion zone, which allows significant air inflow to dilute and transfer the smoke directly to the downstream portion of filter, the diffusion zone having a highly permeable cellulose acetate hollow tube and a high permeable wrapping paper, and wherein the diffusion zone is about 30 mm long; and

a delivery zone downstream of the diffusion zone, the delivery zone comprising a flow restriction element with a downstream cavity as a flow buffer for desirable draw resistance, wherein the flow restriction element includes a restriction establishing a substantial portion of a predetermined resistance to draw of said smoking article, and wherein the delivery zone is about 24 mm long.

16. The smoking article of claim 15 , further comprising a whistle-through cellulose acetate filter, which is placed adjacent to the flow restriction element.

17. The smoking article of claim 15 , wherein the flow restriction element is a polymer column with a centered bypass hole having a diameter of 0.5 to 2.0 mm.

18. The smoking article of claim 15 , wherein the flow restriction element is a cellulose acetate column with a central bypass hole having a diameter of 0.5 to 2.0 mm.

19. The smoking article of claim 15 , further comprising a mouthpiece filter plug segment of cellulose acetate tow of about 5.0 denier to about 15.0 denier per filament at the downstream end portion of the filter.

20. The smoking article of claim 15 , wherein the diffusion zone includes at least one row of perforations or holes, which extend through the paper and the wrapping paper.