Method of manufacturing iron-based powder
A method of manufacturing iron-based powder includes providing an iron-based molten steel manufactured through a iron making process and a steelmaking process to a tundish; and performing water atomization over the molten steel discharged through a nozzle connected to the tundish. The iron-based powder is manufactured from the molten steel refined after a molten iron tapped from a iron making process is charged into a converter without a pre-treatment process of the molten iron, thus economically providing the highly clean iron-based powder.
1. A method of manufacturing an iron-based powder, comprising:
providing an iron-based molten steel manufactured through an iron making process and a steelmaking process to a tundish, wherein the steelmaking process comprises tapping molten iron from the iron making process and charging the molten iron into a converter to be refined; and
water atomizing the molten steel discharged through a nozzle connected to the tundish.
2. The method of manufacturing iron-based powder of claim 1 , wherein:
a temperature range of the molten iron before being charged into the converter is 1,250° C. to 1,450° C., and a content of sulfur (S) is 0.005 wt % to 0.2 wt %.
3. The method of manufacturing iron-based powder of claim 1 , further comprising:
adding a sulfur-containing material to the molten steel so that a content of sulfur (S) included in the molten steel before being provided to the tundish is 0.1 wt % to 0.2 wt %.
4. The method of manufacturing iron-based powder of claim 1 , wherein:
in the molten steel refined by the steelmaking process, a content of carbon (C) is 0.001 wt % to 0.1 wt %, and a content of phosphorus (P) is 0.001 wt % to 0.02 wt %.
5. The method of manufacturing iron-based powder of claim 1 , further comprising:
performing dehydration, drying, and reduction heat treatment over the iron-based powder manufactured by the water atomization.
6. The method of manufacturing iron-based powder of claim 5 , wherein:
the reduction heat treatment is performed by reacting the iron-based powder, which is separated in liquid drops by the water atomization and cooled, under a reduction atmosphere of 600° C. to 1,200° C.
7. The method of manufacturing iron-based powder of claim 6 , wherein:
if an average content of sulfur (S) of the iron-based powder is more than 0.01 wt % after the reduction heat treatment, then repeating the reduction heat treatment.