Quiet system cooling using coupled optimization between integrated micro porous absorbers and rotors
Micro porous absorber structures that be tuned to attenuate noise at the blade pass frequency (BPF) of a cooling fan. The absorber may comprises a panel covered with micro-porous openings with an air gap under the panel. The size of the air gap may be adjusted dynamically to optimize noise attenuation for a fan operating at different speeds.
1. An apparatus, comprising:
a blower housing,
a cooling fan in the blower housing;
a micro-porous panel covering at least part of the blower housing, the micro-porous panel to adsorb noise generated by the blower housing;
an air gap between the blower housing and the micro-porous panel; and
an actuator to dynamically adjust acoustic properties of the micro-porous panel by raising or lowering the micro-porous panel in a horizontal plane above the blower housing to change the size of the air gap between the blower housing and the micro-porous panel.
2. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the cooling fan further comprises:
a plurality of blades having a band pass frequency associated therewith; and
wherein the micro-porous panel characteristics are chosen based on the band pass frequency.
3. The apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein the micro-porous panel characteristics comprise thickness of the micro-porous panel, pore diameter, pore density, and air gap size.
4. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the actuator comprises a piezoelectric actuator.
5. The apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein the plurality of blades comprises between 20 and 27 blades.
6. The apparatus as recited in claim 2 wherein the plurality of blades comprises 25 blades.
7. The apparatus as recited in claim 1 wherein the micro-porous panel comprises a top cover for the blower housing.
8. A method of manufacturing a cooling system, comprising:
disposing a cooling fan within a blower housing;
disposing a micro-porous panel over at least part of the blower housing to adsorb noise generated by the blower housing;
forming an air gap between the micro-porous panel and the blower housing; and
coupling an actuator to the micro-porous panel, wherein the actuator is to dynamically adjust acoustic properties of the micro-porous panel by raising or lowering the micro-porous panel in a horizontal plane above the blower housing to change the size of the air gap between the micro-porous panel and the blower housing and to maximize sound attenuation as the fan operates at different speeds.
9. The method as recited in claim 8 wherein the actuator comprises a piezoelectric actuator.
10. The method as recited in claim 8 , further comprising:
determining a number of blades for the cooling fan and an associated band-pass frequency; and
selecting micro-porous panel characteristics based on the band pass frequency.
11. The method as recited in claim 10 wherein the number of blades is 25.
12. The method as recited in claim 10 wherein the micro-porous panel characteristics comprise thickness of the micro-porous panel, pore diameter, pore density, and air gap size.
13. A system for cooling a thin form factor computing device, comprising:
a blower comprising a blower housing in the computing device,
a cooling fan in the blower housing;
a micro-porous panel covering at least part of the blower housing, wherein the micro-porous panel adsorbs noise generated by the blower housing;
an air gap beneath the micro-porous panel; and
an actuator to dynamically adjust acoustic properties of the micro-porous panel by raising or lowering the micro-porous panel in a horizontal plane above the blower housing to change the size of the air gap beneath the micro-porous panel.
14. The system as recited in claim 13 wherein the cooling fan further comprises:
a plurality of blades having a band pass frequency associated therewith; and
wherein the micro-porous panel characteristics are chosen based on the band pass frequency.
15. The system as recited in claim 13 wherein the actuator comprises a piezoelectric actuator.
16. The system as recited in claim 13 wherein the micro-porous panel comprises a top cover for the blower housing.