Gas turbine engine with auxiliary fan
A propulsion system and a method of operating the propulsion system according to an exemplary aspect of the present disclosure includes powering an auxiliary fan with a gas turbine engine, the auxiliary fan along an auxiliary axis and the gas turbine engine along an engine axis, the auxiliary axis parallel to the engine axis.
1. A propulsion system comprising:
a first and a second gas turbine engine each comprising:
a respective gas turbine longitudinal axis;
a respective high pressure spool having a high pressure compressor and a high pressure turbine;
a respective intermediate pressure spool having an intermediate pressure compressor and an intermediate pressure turbine;
a respective low pressure spool having a first stage fan, a low pressure turbine, and a second stage fan downstream of the first stage fan;
a respective core flow passage;
a respective first bypass flow passage; and
a respective second bypass flow passage, wherein each respective intermediate compressor is configured to provide a respective compressed fluid flow to each respective core flow passage, wherein each respective second stage fan is configured to provide a respective first bypass flow to each respective first bypass flow passage, and wherein each first stage fan is configured to provide a respective second bypass flow to each respective second bypass flow passage,
a first and a second auxiliary spool having:
a respective auxiliary spool longitudinal axis;
a respective auxiliary fan, wherein each respective auxiliary fan is driven by the respective auxiliary spool, wherein the respective auxiliary spool longitudinal axis of the first and second auxiliary spools are laterally displaced from and parallel to the gas turbine longitudinal axis of the first and second gas turbine engines respectively;
a first and a second cross shaft, wherein the first cross shaft is geared between the first auxiliary spool and the intermediate pressure spool of the first gas turbine engine, and the second cross shaft is geared between the second auxiliary spool and the intermediate pressure spool of the second gas turbine engine; and
a third cross shaft geared between the first and second gas turbine engines.
2. The propulsion system as recited in claim 1 , wherein said first gas turbine engine and said auxiliary fan of said first auxiliary spool are located on one of a port side and a starboard side of an aircraft.
3. The propulsion system as recited in claim 1 , wherein said auxiliary fan of said first auxiliary spool is powered exclusively by said first gas turbine engine.
4. The propulsion system as recited in claim 1 , wherein said auxiliary spool longitudinal axis of said first auxiliary spool is free of a compressor, a combustor, or a turbine.
5. A method of operating a propulsion system according to claim 1 comprising:
powering the auxiliary fan of the first auxiliary spool with the first gas turbine engine.
6. The method as recited in claim 5 , further comprising: modulating a variable turbine inlet guide vane of the first gas turbine engine to performance match the first first stage fan of the first gas turbine engine and the intermediate pressure compressor of the first gas turbine engine to maintain a generally constant air intake to the first engine while varying a first engine thrust.
7. A method as recited in claim 5 , further comprising:
modulating a variable low pressure turbine inlet guide vane of low pressure spool of the first gas turbine engine to performance match the first stage fan of the first gas turbine engine and the intermediate pressure compressor of the first gas turbine engine to maintain a generally constant air intake to the first engine while varying a first engine thrust.