Infrared reflective pigments in a transfix blanket in a printer
A transfix blanket for a printer may include a substrate layer. A conformance layer may be disposed at least partially on the substrate layer. An adhesive layer may be disposed at least partially on the conformance layer. At least one of the conformance layer and the adhesive layer may include a plurality of infrared reflective pigments. A topcoat layer may be disposed at least partially on the adhesive layer. The topcoat may include an infrared absorptive material.
1. A transfix blanket for a printer, comprising:
a substrate layer comprising a first material selected from the group consisting of polyimide, aluminum, and woven fabric;
a conformance layer disposed at least partially on the substrate layer, wherein the conformance layer comprises a second material selected from the group consisting of silicone, a cross-linked silane, silica, alumina, iron oxide, and carbon black, and wherein the conformance layer further comprises a third material selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, nickel rutile, chromium rutile, cobalt-based spinel, chromium oxide, and chrome iron nickel black spinel;
an adhesive layer disposed at least partially on the conformance layer after the conformance layer is disposed on the substrate layer, wherein the adhesive layer comprises a fourth material that is different from the second material and the third material, and wherein the fourth material is selected from the group consisting of silane, epoxy silane, amino silane, silicone, and a cross-linked silane; and
a topcoat layer disposed at least partially on the adhesive layer, wherein the topcoat comprises a fifth material selected from the group consisting of carbon black, graphene, carbon nanotubes, and iron oxide.
2. The transfix blanket of claim 1 , wherein the third material is present in the conformance layer in an amount from 0.1 wt % to 20 wt %.
3. The transfix blanket of claim 1 , wherein the third material is also present in the adhesive layer in an amount from 0.1 wt % to 20 wt %.
4. The transfix blanket of claim 1 , wherein the third material is disposed in both the conformance layer and the adhesive layer.
5. The transfix blanket of claim 1 , wherein a thickness of the conformance layer is from 500 μm to 7000 μm, wherein a thickness of the adhesive layer is from 0.05 μm to 10 μm, and wherein a thickness of the topcoat layer is from 5 μm to 100 μm.
6. The transfix blanket of claim 1 , wherein the silica, alumina, iron oxide, or carbon black is present in the conformance layer in an amount from 0.1 wt % to 20 wt %.
7. The transfix blanket of claim 1 , wherein the third material comprises particles, and wherein the particles have an average cross-sectional length from 0.1 micrometers to 10 micrometers.
8. The transfix blanket of claim 1 , wherein the topcoat layer also comprises a sixth material selected from the group consisting of silicone, a cross-linked silane, a fluoroelastomer, and a fluoroplastic.
9. A transfix blanket for a printer, comprising:
a substrate layer comprising a first material selected from the group consisting of polyimide, aluminum, and woven fabric;
a conformance layer disposed at least partially on the substrate layer, wherein the conformance layer comprises a second material selected from the group consisting of silicone, a cross-linked silane, silica, alumina, iron oxide, and carbon black;
an adhesive layer disposed at least partially on the conformance layer after the conformance layer is disposed on the substrate layer, wherein the adhesive layer comprises a third material that is different from the second material, and wherein the third material is selected from the group consisting of silane, epoxy silane, amino silane, silicone, and a cross-linked silane; and
a topcoat layer disposed at least partially on the adhesive layer, wherein the topcoat layer comprises a fourth material selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, nickel rutile, chromium rutile, cobalt-based spinel, chromium oxide, and chrome iron nickel black spinel, and wherein the topcoat layer comprises a fifth material selected from the group consisting of carbon black, graphene, carbon nanotubes, and iron oxide.
10. The transfix blanket of claim 9 , wherein the fourth material is present in the topcoat layer in an amount from 0.1 wt % to 20 wt %.
11. The transfix blanket of claim 9 , wherein a thickness of the conformance layer is from 500 μm to 7000 μm, wherein a thickness of the adhesive layer is from 0.05 μm to 10 μm, and wherein a thickness of the topcoat layer is from 5 μm to 100 μm.
12. The transfix blanket of claim 9 , wherein the fourth material comprises particles having an average cross-sectional length from 0.1 micrometers to 10 micrometers.
13. The transfix blanket of claim 9 , wherein the topcoat layer also comprises a sixth material selected from the group consisting of silicone, a cross-linked silane, a fluoroelastomer, and a fluoroplastic.
14. A method for operating a printer, comprising:
jetting aqueous ink onto a transfix blanket, wherein the transfix blanket comprises:
a substrate layer comprising a first material selected from the group consisting of polyimide, aluminum, and woven fabric;
a conformance layer disposed at least partially on the substrate layer, wherein the conformance layer comprises a second material selected from the group consisting of silicone, a cross-linked silane, silica, alumina, iron oxide, and carbon black;
an adhesive layer disposed at least partially on the conformance layer after the conformance layer is disposed on the substrate layer, wherein the adhesive layer comprises a third material that is different from the second material, and wherein the third material is selected from the group consisting of silane, epoxy silane, amino silane, silicone, and a cross-linked silane; and
a topcoat layer disposed at least partially on the adhesive layer, wherein the topcoat layer comprises a fourth material selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, nickel rutile, chromium rutile, cobalt-based spinel, chromium oxide, and chrome iron nickel black spinel, and wherein the topcoat layer comprises a fifth material selected from the croup consisting of carbon black, graphene, carbon nanotubes, and iron oxide; and
heating the aqueous ink on the transfix blanket.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein heating the ink comprises applying radiant energy to the ink.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the fourth material reflects a portion of the radiant energy that has passed through the topcoat layer back into the topcoat layer.
17. The method of claim 14 , further comprising forming the topcoat layer on the transfix blanket by flow coating a fluoroelastomer-aminosilane graft with the fourth material to produce a cured fluoroelastomer.
18. The method of claim 14 , further comprising forming the topcoat layer on the transfix blanket by:
dissolving a fluoroelastomer in methyl isobutyl ketone to form a first product;
mixing the first product with chromium iron oxide to form a second product;
mixing an amino crosslinker with methyl isobutyl ketone to form a third product; and
mixing the second product and the third product to form a fourth product.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising:
flow coating the fourth product onto the at least a portion of the transfix blanket; and
heating the fourth product to form the topcoat layer.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the fourth product is heated for twenty four hours at 140° C.