Valve prosthesis
A heart valve prosthesis and delivery systems are provided for replacing a cardiac valve. The heart valve prosthesis includes a self-expanding frame includes a portion having a crimp that provides additional flexibility to the self-expanding frame in the collapsed configuration.
1. A valve prosthesis comprising:
a frame including:
a first section having a radially repeating cell pattern, the first section having a single localized concave depression formed therein that circumferentially spans only a portion of a circumference of the first section, and
a second section having a radially repeating cell pattern; and
a valve body including a plurality of valve leaflets attached to the frame in the second section.
2. A valve prosthesis comprising:
a frame including:
a first section having a radially repeating cell pattern, the first section having first and second localized concave depressions, and
a second section having a radially repeating cell pattern; and
a valve body including a plurality of valve leaflets attached to the frame in the second section,
wherein in the first section the second localized concave depression is circumferentially spaced approximately 180 degrees from the first localized concave depression with non-concave portions of the first frame circumferentially extending there between.
3. The valve prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein in a collapsed configuration, an outer diameter of the first section through the concave depression is smaller than an outer diameter of the second section.
4. The valve prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the portion of the circumference of the first section that is spanned by the concave depression consists of a cell of the first section radially repeating cell pattern.
5. The valve prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the portion of the circumference of the first section that is spanned by the concave depression consists of three cells of the first section radially repeating cell pattern.
6. The valve prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein the concave depression is formed by deforming and heat setting the portion of the circumference of the outflow section.
7. The valve prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein in a collapsed configuration, the concave depression reduces the bending moment of the valve prosthesis.
8. The valve prosthesis of claim 2 , wherein the first localized concave depression does not extend circumferentially to the second localized concave depression.
9. The valve prosthesis of claim 3 , wherein in an expanded configuration the outer diameter of the first section through the concave depression is greater than an outer diameter of the second section.
10. The valve prosthesis of claim 1 , wherein an outer diameter of the first section is reduced at the location of the concave depression.
11. The valve prosthesis of claim 2 , wherein in a collapsed configuration an outer diameter of the first section through the first and second localized concave depressions is smaller than an outer diameter of the first section through the non-concave portions there between.
12. The valve prosthesis of claim 2 , wherein in a collapsed configuration an outer diameter of the first section through the first and second localized concave depressions is smaller than an outer diameter of the second section.
13. The valve prosthesis of claim 2 , wherein each of the first and second localized concave depressions circumferentially spans a respective cell of the first section radially repeating cell pattern.
14. The valve prosthesis of claim 2 , wherein each of the first and second localized concave depressions circumferentially spans three cells, respectively, of the first section radially repeating cell pattern.
15. The valve prosthesis of claim 2 , wherein in an expanded configuration an outer diameter of the first section through the first and second localized concave depressions is greater than an outer diameter of the second section.