Delayed release film coatings containing calcium silicate and substrates coated therewith
The present invention includes pH dependent, dry film coating compositions containing calcium silicate for use on orally-ingestible substrates such as tablets and the like. The film coating compositions can be applied as an aqueous suspension either directly to a substrate or after the substrate has been coated with a subcoat. In preferred aspects, the polymer is either an enteric or reverse-enteric polymer. Methods of preparing the dry film coatings, methods of preparing corresponding aqueous suspensions, methods of applying the coatings to substrates and the coated substrates themselves are also disclosed.
1. A film coating composition comprising a pH dependent enteric polymer, a plasticizer, and from about 3 to about 9% by weight calcium silicate, the amount of calcium silicate being sufficient to reversibly sequester the plasticizer from the pH dependent enteric polymer while the film coating composition is in the dry state.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the enteric polymer is selected from the group consisting of polyvinylacetate phthalate, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose acetate succinate, hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose phthalate, cellulose acetate phthalate, poly(methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate) 1:1, poly(methacrylic acid, ethyl acrylate) 1:1, partially-neutralized poly(methacrylic acid, ethyl acrylate) 1:1, and poly(methacrylic acid, methyl methacrylate) 1:2 and mixtures thereof.
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein the pH dependent polymer comprises 20-70% by weight of the composition.
4. The composition of claim 1 wherein the calcium silicate has a surface area of 50 m 2 /gram or greater.
5. The composition of claim 4 wherein the calcium silicate has a surface area of 120 m 2 /gram or greater.
6. The composition of claim 4 wherein the calcium silicate has a surface area of 250 m 2 /gram or greater.
7. The composition of claim 1 wherein the calcium silicate comprises about 3-8% of the composition.
8. The composition of claim 1 wherein the plasticizer is selected from the group consisting of triethyl citrate, tributyl citrate, glyceryl triacetate, acetyltriethyl citrate, dibutyl sebacate, diethyl phthalate, polyethylene glycol having a molecular weight in the range of 200 to 8000, glycerol, castor oil, copolymers of propylene oxide and ethylene oxide, poloxamers and mixtures thereof.
9. The composition of claim 1 wherein the amount of plasticizer is about 5-20% by weight of the pH dependent enteric polymer used.
10. The composition of claim 9 wherein the amount of plasticizer is about 7-18% by weight of the pH dependent enteric polymer used.
11. The composition of claim 10 wherein the amount of plasticizer is about 10-15% by weight of the pH dependent enteric polymer used.
12. The composition of claim 1 wherein the plasticizer is triethyl citrate or a poloxamer.
13. The composition of claim 2 , wherein the pH dependent enteric polymer is poly(methacrylic acid, ethyl acrylate) 1:1, the plasticizer is a poloxamer; and the composition further comprises sodium bicarbonate, talc and/or carnauba wax and sodium lauryl sulfate.
14. An aqueous suspension comprising the composition of claim 1 and water.
15. The aqueous suspension of claim 14 further comprising one or more of an alkalizing agent, an acidifying agent, a detackifier, a pigment and a surfactant.
16. An orally-ingestible substrate coated with the aqueous suspension of claim 14 .
17. A method of making an aqueous film coating dispersion, comprising:
dispersing the enteric film coating composition of claim 1 in water at ambient temperature.
18. The method of claim 17 further comprising the step of coating said aqueous dispersion onto orally-ingestible substrates.
19. A dry film coating composition, comprising a pH-dependent enteric polymer, an amount of a plasticizer sufficient for plasticizing said pH-dependent enteric polymer and from about 3 to about 9% by weight calcium silicate, the amount of calcium silicate being sufficient to reversibly sequester said plasticizer from said pH-dependent polymer while in the dry state; and
wherein when the film coating composition is coated on a tablet to a weight gain of between about 6 and about 10% by weight, the amount of tablet content released after two hours is less than 10% by weight.
20. The method of claim 17 , further comprising combining one or more of an alkalizing agent, a detackifier, a pigment and a surfactant, separately to the aqueous suspension.
21. The method of claim 17 , wherein the dry, pH dependent enteric film coating composition of claim 1 is combined with one or more of an alkalizing agent, a detackifier, a pigment and a surfactant prior to being dispersed in water.