Modular data center
Described are methods, systems, and apparatus, including computer program products, relating to an air module and control thereof. An air module can include a controller, an air intake module configured to receive first air from a first air source and to receive second air from a second air source, an evaporative cooling module in fluid communication with the air intake module, and a mechanical cooling module in fluid communication with the evaporative cooling module. The controller can be configured to cause the intake module to mix the first air and the second air to form intake air, and selectively cool the intake air to form supply air by at least one of causing the evaporative cooling module to selectively cool the intake air, and causing the mechanical cooling module to selectively cool the intake.
1. An air module comprising:
a controller;
an air intake module configured to receive first air from a first air source and to receive second air from a second air source;
an evaporative cooling module in fluid communication with the air intake module;
a mechanical cooling module in fluid communication with the evaporative cooling module; and
wherein the controller is configured to:
based on a first temperature of the first air, a second temperature of the second air, and a dew point of the second air, mix the first air and the second air to form intake air, and
selectively cool the intake air to form supply air by at least one of causing the evaporative cooling module to selectively cool, based on at least a supply air temperature set point, the intake air, and causing the mechanical cooling module to selectively cool the intake air based on at least the supply air temperature set point,
wherein the controller is further configured to: form the supply air by mixing the first air and the second air, if:
the first temperature is greater than the supply air temperature set point,
the second temperature is less than the supply air temperature set point, and
the dew point of the second air is within a dew point range.
2. The air module of claim 1 , wherein the first air source is a source of return air.
3. The air module of claim 1 , wherein the second air source is a source of outside air.
4. An air module comprising:
a controller;
an air intake module configured to receive first air from a first air source and to receive second air from a second air source;
an evaporative cooling module in fluid communication with the air intake module;
a mechanical cooling module in fluid communication with the evaporative cooling module; and
wherein the controller is configured to:
based on a first temperature of the first air a second temperature of the second air, and a dew point of the second air, mix the first air and the second air to form intake air, and
selectively cool the intake air to form supply air by at least one of causing the evaporative cooling module to selectively cool, based on at least a supply air temperature set point, the intake air, and causing the mechanical cooling module to selectively cool the intake air based on at least the supply air temperature set point,
wherein the controller is further configured to:
form mixed air by mixing the first air and the second air, if:
the first temperature is greater than the supply air temperature set point,
the second temperature is less than the first temperature,
the dew point of the second air is less than a lower limit of a dew point range, and
a wet bulb temperature of the second air is less than a wet bulb temperature corresponding to the supply air temperature set point at the lower limit of a dew point range;
form the supply air by evaporatively cooling mixed air with the evaporative cooling module.
5. An air module comprising:
a controller;
an air intake module configured to receive first air from a first air source and to receive second air from a second air source;
an evaporative cooling module in fluid communication with the air intake module;
a mechanical cooling module in fluid communication with the evaporative cooling module; and
wherein the controller is configured to:
based on a first temperature of the first air, a second temperature of the second air, and a dew point of the second air, mix the first air and the second air to form intake air, and
selectively cool the intake air to form supply air by at least one of causing the evaporative cooling module to selectively cool, based on at least a supply air temperature set point, the intake air, and causing the mechanical cooling module to selectively cool the intake air based on at least the supply air temperature set point,
wherein the controller is further configured to:
form supply air substantially from the second air by evaporatively cooling the second air with the evaporative cooling module, if:
the first temperature is greater than the supply air temperature set point,
the second temperature is greater than the supply air temperature set point,
the dew point of the second air is less than an upper limit of a dew point range, and
a wet bulb temperature of the second air is within an evaporative cooling wet bulb temperature range.
6. An air module comprising:
a controller;
an air intake module configured to receive first air from a first air source and to receive second air from a second air source;
an evaporative cooling module in fluid communication with the air intake module;
a mechanical cooling module in fluid communication with the evaporative cooling module; and
wherein the controller is configured to:
cause the intake module to mix, based on at least a supply air temperature set point, the first air and the second air to form intake air, and
selectively cool the intake air to form supply air by at least one of causing the evaporative cooling module to selectively cool, based on at least the supply air temperature set point, the intake air; and causing the mechanical cooling module to selectively cool the intake air based on at least the supply air temperature set point,
wherein the controller is further configured to:
form supply air substantially from the first air by mechanically cooling the first air with the mechanical cooling module, if:
a wet bulb temperature of the second air is greater than an upper limit of an evaporative cooling wet bulb temperature range, and
a dew point of the first air is less than or equal to an upper limit of a dew point range.
7. An air module comprising:
a controller;
an air intake module configured to receive first air from a first air source and to receive second air from a second air source;
an evaporative cooling module in fluid communication with the air intake module;
a mechanical cooling module in fluid communication with the evaporative cooling module; and
wherein the controller is configured to:
based on a first temperature of the first air, a second temperature of the second air, and a dew point of the second air, mix the first air and the second air to form intake air, and
selectively cool the intake air to form supply air by at least one of causing the evaporative cooling module to selectively cool, based on at least a supply air temperature set point, the intake air, and causing the mechanical cooling module to selectively cool the intake air based on at least the supply air temperature set point,
wherein the controller is further configured to:
form supply air substantially from the second air by mechanically cooling the second air with the mechanical cooling module, if:
the first temperature is greater than the supply air temperature set point,
the second temperature is greater than or equal to the supply air temperature set point;
the dew point of the second air is greater than the upper limit of a dew point range,
a wet bulb temperature of the second air is less than an upper limit of evaporative cooling wet bulb temperature range, and
a humidity ratio of the second air is less than or equal to a threshold humidity ratio.