Cytotoxic peptides and antibody drug conjugates thereof
The present invention is directed to cytotoxic pentapeptides, to antibody drug conjugates thereof, and to methods for using the same to treat cancer.
1. A compound of formula IIIa:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein, independently for each occurrence,
R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl;
R 2 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl;
R 3A and R 3B are either of the following:
(i) R 3A is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl, aralkyl or halogen; and
R 3B is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl, halogen or aralkyl; or
(ii) R 3A and R 3B taken together are C 2 -C 8 alkylene or C 1 -C 8 heteroalkylene;
R 4A and R 4B are either of the following:
(i) R 4A is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl or aralkyl; and
R 4B is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl or aralkyl; or
(ii) R 4A and R 4B taken together are C 2 -C 8 alkylene or C 1 -C 8 heteroalkylene;
R 5 is
optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 groups independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 8 alkyl, —O—(C 1 -C 8 alkyl), —C(O)R′, —OC(O)R′, —C(O)OR′, —C(O)NH 2 , —C(O)NHR′, —C(O)N(R′) 2 , —NHC(O)R′, —S(O) 2 R′, —S(O)R′, —OH, halogen, —N 3 , —NH 2 , —NH(R′), —N(R′) 2 , —CN, —NHC(═NH)NH 2 , —NHCONH 2 , —S(═O) 2 R′ and —SR′, wherein each R′ is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl and unsubstituted aryl;
R 11 is
Y is —C 2 -C 20 alkylene-, —C 2 -C 20 heteroalkylene-, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclo-, -arylene-, —C 3 -C 8 heterocyclo-, —C 1 -C 10 alkylene-arylene-, -arylene-C 1 -C 10 alkylene-, —C 1 -C 10 alkylene-(C 3 -C 8 carbocyclo)-, —(C 3 -C 8 carbocyclo)-C 1 -C 10 alkylene-, —C 1 -C 10 alkylene-(C 3 -C 8 heterocyclo)-, or —(C 3 -C 8 heterocyclo)-C 1 -C 10 alkylene-;
Z is
or —NH 2 ;
R 7 is independently selected for each occurrence from the group consisting of F, Cl, I, Br, NO 2 , CN and CF 3 ;
R 10 is hydrogen, —C 1 -C 10 alkyl, —C 3 -C 8 carbocycle, aryl, —C 1 -C 10 heteroalkyl, —C 3 -C 8 heterocyclo, —C 1 -C 10 alkylene-aryl, -arylene-C 1 -C 10 alkyl, —C 1 -C 10 alkylene-(C 3 -C 8 carbocyclo), —(C 3 -C 8 carbocyclo)-C 1 -C 10 alkyl, —C 1 -C 10 alkylene-(C 3 -C 8 heterocyclo), and —(C 3 -C 8 heterocyclo)-C 1 -C 10 alkyl, where aryl on R 10 comprising aryl is optionally substituted with [R 7 ] h ;
h is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; and
X is O or S;
R 6 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl; and
h is 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5.
2. A compound of formula IIIb:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein, independently for each occurrence,
R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl;
R 2 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl;
R 3A and R 3B are either of the following:
(i) R 3A is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl, aralkyl or halogen; and
R 3B is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl, halogen or aralkyl; or
(ii) R 3A and R 3B taken together are C 2 -C 8 alkylene or C 1 -C 8 heteroalkylene;
R 4A and R 4B are either of the following:
(i) R 4A is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl or aralkyl; and
R 4B is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl or aralkyl; or
(ii) R 4A and R 4B taken together are C 2 -C 8 alkylene or C 1 -C 8 heteroalkylene;
R 5 is
optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 groups independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 8 alkyl, —O—(C 1 -C 8 alkyl), —C(O)R′, —OC(O)R′, —C(O)OR′, —C(O)NH 2 , —C(O)NHR′, —C(O)N(R′) 2 , —NHC(O)R′, —S(O) 2 R′, —S(O)R′, —OH, halogen, —N 3 , —NH 2 , —NH(R′), —N(R′) 2 , —CN, —NHC(═NH)NH 2 , —NHCONH 2 , —S(═O) 2 R′ and —SR′, wherein each R′ is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl and unsubstituted aryl;
R 11 is
Y is —C 2 -C 20 alkylene-, —C 2 -C 20 heteroalkylene-, —C 3 -C 8 carbocyclo-, -arylene-, —C 3 -C 8 heterocyclo-, —C 1 -C 10 alkylene-arylene-, -arylene-C 1 -C 10 alkylene-, —C 1 -C 10 alkylene-(C 3 -C 8 carbocyclo)-, —(C 3 -C 8 carbocyclo)-C 1 -C 10 alkylene-, —C 1 -C 10 alkylene-(C 3 -C 8 heterocyclo)-, or —(C 3 -C 8 heterocyclo)-C 1 -C 10 alkylene-;
Z is
or —NHL;
L is an antibody;
X is O or S.
3. A compound of formula IIIc:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein, independently for each occurrence,
W is
R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl;
R 2 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl;
R 3A and R 3B are either of the following:
(i) R 3A is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl, aralkyl or halogen; and
R 3B is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl, halogen or aralkyl; or
(ii) R 3A and R 3B taken together are C 2 -C 8 alkylene or C 1 -C 8 heteroalkylene;
R 4A and R 4B are either of the following:
(i) R 4A is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl or aralkyl; and
R 4B is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl or aralkyl; or
(ii) R 4A and R 4B taken together are C 2 -C 8 alkylene or C 1 -C 8 heteroalkylene;
R 5 is
optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 groups independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 8 alkyl, —O—(C 1 -C 8 alkyl), —C(O)R′, —OC(O)R′, —C(O)OR′, —C(O)NH 2 , —C(O)NHR′, —C(O)N(R′) 2 , —NHC(O)R′, —S(O) 2 R′, —S(O)R′, —OH, halogen, —N 3 , —NH 2 , —NH(R′), —N(R′) 2 , —CN, —NHC(═NH)NH 2 , —NHCONH 2 , —S(═O) 2 R′ and —SR′, wherein each R′ is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl and unsubstituted aryl;
R 11′ is —Y—,
Y is —C 2 -C 20 alkylene-, —C 2 -C 20 heteroalkylene-, —C 3 -C 8 carbocyclo-, -arylene-, —C 3 -C 8 heterocyclo-, —C 1 -C 10 alkylene-arylene-, -arylene-C 1 -C 10 alkylene-, —C 1 -C 10 alkylene-(C 3 -C 8 carbocyclo)-, —(C 3 -C 8 carbocyclo)-C 1 -C 10 alkylene-, —C 1 -C 10 alkylene-(C 3 -C 8 heterocyclo)-, or —(C 3 -C 8 heterocyclo)-C 1 -C 10 alkylene-;
Z′ is
or —NH—;
L is an antibody;
X is O or S.
4. A compound of formula IIId:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein, independently for each occurrence,
W is
R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl;
R 2 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl;
R 3A and R 3B are either of the following:
(i) R 3A is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl, aralkyl or halogen; and
R 3B is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl, halogen or aralkyl; or
(ii) R 3A and R 3B taken together are C 2 -C 8 alkylene or C 1 -C 8 heteroalkylene;
R 4A and R 4B are either of the following:
(i) R 4A is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl or aralkyl; and
R 4B is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl or aralkyl; or
(ii) R 4A and R 4B taken together are C 2 -C 8 alkylene or C 1 -C 8 heteroalkylene;
R 5 is
optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 groups independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 8 alkyl, —O—(C 1 -C 8 alkyl), —C(O)R′, —OC(O)R′, —C(O)OR′, —C(O)NH 2 , —C(O)NHR′, —C(O)N(R′) 2 , —NHC(O)R′, —S(O) 2 R′, —S(O)R′, —OH, halogen, —N 3 , —NH 2 , —NH(R′), —N(R′) 2 , —CN, —NHC(═NH)NH 2 , —NHCONH 2 , —S(═O) 2 R′ and —SR′, wherein each R′ is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl and unsubstituted aryl;
[linker] is a divalent linker;
L is an antibody;
X is O or S.
5. A compound of formula IIc:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein, independently for each occurrence,
R 1′ is —Y—,
Y is —C 2 -C 20 alkylene-, —C 2 -C 20 heteroalkylene-, —C 3 -C 8 carbocyclo-, -arylene-, —C 3 -C 8 heterocyclo-, —C 1 -C 10 alkylene-arylene-, -arylene-C 1 -C 10 alkylene-, —C 1 -C 10 alkylene-(C 3 -C 8 carbocyclo)-, —(C 3 -C 8 carbocyclo)-C 1 -C 10 alkylene-, —C 1 -C 10 alkylene-(C 3 -C 8 heterocyclo)-, or —(C 3 -C 8 heterocyclo)-C 1 -C 10 alkylene-;
Z′ is
or —NH—;
L is an antibody;
D is —C(R 4A′ )(R 4B′ )— or is absent;
R 2′ is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, or is absent if is present;
R 3A′ and R 3B′ are either of the following:
(i) R 3A′ is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl, aralkyl or halogen; and
R 3B′ is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl, halogen or aralkyl, or R 3B′ is C 2 -C 4 alkylene and forms 5-7 member ring as indicated by ; or
(ii) R 3A′ and R 3B′ taken together are C 2 -C 8 alkylene or C 1 -C 8 heteroalkylene;
R 4A′ and R 4B′ are either of the following:
(i) R 4A′ is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl or aralkyl; and
R 4B′ is hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, aryl, heteroaralkyl or aralkyl; or
(ii) R 4A′ and R 4B′ taken together are C 2 -C 8 alkylene or C 1 -C 8 heteroalkylene;
R 5 is
C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl, C 3 -C 8 carbocycly and C 6 -C 14 aryl optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 groups independently selected from the group consisting of —C 1 -C 8 alkyl, —C 1 -C 8 alkyl-N(R′) 2 , —C 1 -C 8 alkyl-C(O)R′, —C 1 -C 8 alkyl-C(O)OR′—O—(C 1 -C 8 alkyl), —C(O)R′, —OC(O)R′, —C(O)OR′, —C(O)N(R′) 2 , —NHC(O)R′, —S(O) 2 R′, —S(O)R′, —OH, halogen, —N 3 , —N(R′) 2 , —CN, —NHC(═NH)NH 2 , —NHCONH 2 , —S(═O) 2 R′ and —SR′, wherein each R′ is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl and unsubstituted aryl, or two R′ can, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl;
or R 5 is
optionally substituted with 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5 groups independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 8 alkyl, —C 1 -C 8 alkyl-N(R′) 2 , —C 1 -C 8 alkyl-C(O)R′, —C 1 -C 8 alkyl-C(O)OR′, —O—(C 1 -C 8 alkyl), —C(O)R′, —OC(O)R′, —C(O)OR′, —C(O)N(R′) 2 , —NHC(O)R′, —S(O) 2 R′, —S(O)R′, —OH, halogen, —N 3 , —N(R′) 2 , —CN, —NHC(═NH)NH 2 , —NHCONH 2 , —S(═O) 2 R′, —SR′ and arylene-R′, wherein each R′ is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 heterocyclyl, C 1 -C 10 alkylene-C 3 -C 8 heterocyclyl and aryl, or two R′ can, together with the nitrogen to which they are attached, form a C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl;
R 6 is hydrogen, —C 1 -C 8 alkyl, —C 2 -C 8 alkenyl, —C 2 -C 8 alkynyl or —C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl;
R 12 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl or C 6 -C 14 aryl;
R 13 is C 1 -C 10 heterocyclyl; and
X is O or S;
provided that when R 3A is hydrogen X is S.