Ultrasonic probe and manufacturing method of ultrasonic probe
An ultrasonic probe transmits vibration along longitudinal axis from the proximal toward the distal end, including: first area including proximal and distal end portions, a center axis parallel to the longitudinal axis, the first area having a vibration antinode position at the distal end, wherein maximum distance from the center axis to an outer peripheral surface in radial direction orthogonal to the center axis is a first distance; a treatment section located on a distal end side's barycenter position displaced from the center axis; a second area located between the first area and treatment section continuous with the distal end of the first area and gravity center axis parallel to the center axis to pass through the barycenter, wherein maximum distance from the center axis to the outer surface in the radial direction orthogonal to the center axis is a second distance equal to or shorter than the first distance.
1. An ultrasonic probe configured to transmit an ultrasonic vibration along a longitudinal axis defined by a proximal end and a distal end thereof from the proximal end toward the distal end, wherein the proximal end is located on a distal end side of a horn which is configured to transmit the ultrasonic vibration along with the longitudinal axis, the ultrasonic probe comprising:
a first area including a proximal end portion, a distal end portion and a center axis which is defined by the proximal end portion and the distal end portion and which is parallel to the longitudinal axis, the first area having an antinode position of the ultrasonic vibration at the distal end portion, wherein a maximum distance from the center axis to an outer peripheral surface of the ultrasonic probe in a radial direction orthogonal to the center axis is a first distance;
a treatment section located on a distal end side with respect to the distal end portion of the first area and having a center of gravity at a position displaced from the center axis of the first area; and
a second area located between the first area and the treatment section so as to be continuous with the distal end portion of the first area and configured to have a gravity center axis parallel to the center axis of the first area and from a position which passes through the center of gravity of the treatment section to a position which is closer to the center of gravity than the center axis, wherein a maximum distance from the center axis to the outer peripheral surface of the ultrasonic probe in the radial direction orthogonal to the center axis is a second distance equal to or shorter than the first distance.
2. The ultrasonic probe according to claim 1 , wherein the gravity center axis of the second area is displaced from the center axis of the first area at the distal end portion of the first area.
3. The ultrasonic probe according to claim 1 , wherein:
the treatment section is bent with respect to a distal end portion of the second area in such a manner that the center of gravity of the treatment section is displaced from the center axis of the first area, and
the gravity center axis of the second area is positioned, by removing a part of the second area, so as to pass through the center of gravity of the treatment section or close to the center of gravity of the treatment section with respect to the center axis of the first area.
4. The ultrasonic probe according to claim 1 , wherein the treatment section is shaped like a hook or a spatula.
5. The ultrasonic probe according to claim 1 , wherein, in the second area, a part of a cylinder is removed so as to define the center of gravity of the second area at a position displaced from the center axis.
6. The ultrasonic probe according to claim 1 , wherein a transverse section orthogonal to the gravity center axis has an identical shape from the distal end portion of the first area to the distal end portion of the second area with which the treatment section is located in a continuous manner.
7. The ultrasonic probe according to claim 1 , wherein an external shape of a transverse section in the second area orthogonal to the gravity center axis is an odd shape different from a circle.
8. The ultrasonic probe according to claim 1 , wherein an external shape of a transverse section in the first area orthogonal to the center axis is a circle.
9. The ultrasonic probe according to claim 1 , wherein the treatment section is shaped like a hook.
10. An ultrasonic treatment unit comprising:
an ultrasonic probe according to claim 1 ; and
an ultrasonic transducer disposed on a proximal end side of the ultrasonic probe and configured to input ultrasonic vibration to the ultrasonic probe.
11. The ultrasonic treatment unit according to claim 10 , further comprising a horn provided between the ultrasonic probe and the ultrasonic transducer.
12. A manufacturing method of an ultrasonic probe with a longitudinal axis defined by a proximal end and a distal end, the method comprising:
producing a first area adjacent to the proximal end of the ultrasonic probe and defining a center axis of the first area, while leaving a site of a preparation body corresponding to a treatment section of the ultrasonic probe unprocessed, out of the preparation body that is long along the longitudinal axis;
machining the site located at the distal end as the treatment section of the ultrasonic probe to define a center of gravity of the treatment section, at a position displaced from the center axis of the first area; and
machining a second area adjacent to the treatment section along with the longitudinal axis and between the first area and the treatment section in such a manner that a gravity center axis of the second area is positioned parallel to the center axis of the first area so as to pass through the center of gravity of the treatment section.
13. The manufacturing method according to claim 12 , wherein the machining the second area comprises setting a maximum distance in a radial direction orthogonal to the center axis in the second area to be a second distance shorter than a first distance when the first distance is defined as a maximum distance in a radial direction orthogonal to the center axis in the first area.
14. A manufacturing method of an ultrasonic probe with a longitudinal axis defined by a proximal end and a distal end, the method comprising:
producing a first area adjacent to the proximal end of the ultrasonic probe and defining a center axis of the first area, while leaving a site of a preparation body corresponding to a treatment section of the ultrasonic probe unprocessed, out of the preparation body that is long along the longitudinal axis;
machining in such a manner that a gravity center axis of a second area continuous with a distal end side of the first area, is parallel to the center axis of the first area and at a position displaced from the center axis of the first area; and
machining the site corresponding to the treatment section and which is continuous with a distal end side of the second area to form the treatment section into a predetermined shape, wherein the gravity center axis of the second area is between a position which passes through a center of gravity of the treatment section and a position which is closer to the center of gravity of the treatment section than the center axis of the first area.
15. The manufacturing method according to claim 14 , wherein the machining the second area comprises setting a maximum distance in a radial direction orthogonal to the center axis in the second area to be a second distance shorter than a first distance when the first distance is defined as a maximum distance in a radial direction orthogonal to the center axis in the first area.