Corrosion inhibiting methods
Methods for inhibiting the corrosion of metals in contact with an aqueous system are provided. The method of inhibiting corrosion includes maintaining effective amounts of (1) an amino acid-based polymer, such as a polyaspartic acid compound, and (2) a dispersible and/or soluble tin compound in the aqueous system. The corrosion inhibiting components of the treatment may be added simultaneously or separately into the water of the aqueous system, i.e., provided either in a single treatment product or as separate products. Such a corrosion inhibiting method may optionally also include adding a polycarboxylic acid chelating agent and/or a carboxylate/sulfonate functional copolymer to the aqueous system.
1. A method of inhibiting corrosion of one or more metals in contact with an aqueous system, the method comprising adding one or more corrosion inhibitor compositions to the aqueous system, wherein the one or more corrosion inhibitor compositions comprise (1) an amino acid-based polymer and (2) a dispersible and/or water soluble tin compound; wherein the amino acid-based polymer has a molecular weight according to gel-permeation chromatographic analysis of at least about 1,000.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the amino acid-based polymer comprises polyaspartic acid and/or a salt thereof and the tin compound comprises a water soluble tin salt.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein the weight ratio of the tin salt to the polyaspartic acid compound in the one or more corrosion inhibitor compositions is about 1:5 to 1:50.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein adding the one or more corrosion inhibitor compositions result in the addition of about 0.2 to 5 ppm of the tin salt and about 1 to 50 ppm of the polyaspartic acid and/or a salt thereof to the aqueous system.
5. The method of claim 2 wherein the polyaspartic acid has a molecular weight according to gel-permeation chromatographic analysis of about 1,000 to 50,000.
6. The method of claim 2 wherein the polyaspartic acid has a molecular weight according to gel-permeation chromatographic analysis of about 1,000 to 10,000.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the one or more metals comprise a ferrous metal.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more corrosion inhibitor compositions are substantially free of zinc, molybdate and chromate.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more corrosion inhibitor compositions comprise polyaspartic acid and/or a salt thereof; stannous chloride; a polycarboxylic acid chelating agent, which includes citric acid and/or polymaleic acid; and a carboxylate/sulfonate functional copolymer, which includes an acrylic acid/acrylamidosulfonic acid copolymer.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dispersible and/or water soluble tin compound comprises a stannous salt; the amino acid-based polymer comprises polyaspartic acid and/or a salt thereof; and the one or more corrosion inhibitor compositions further comprise a polycarboxylic acid chelating agent and a carboxylate/sulfonate functional copolymer.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more corrosion inhibitor compositions further comprise an azole corrosion inhibitor.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the one or more corrosion inhibitor compositions are substantially free of phosphate, polyphosphate materials and organophosphonate compounds.
13. A method of inhibiting corrosion of one or more metals in contact with an aqueous system, the method comprising maintaining effective amounts of (1) an amino acid-based polymer and (2) a dispersible and/or water soluble tin compound in the aqueous system in contact with the one or more metals; wherein the amino acid-based polymer has a molecular weight according to gel-permeation chromatographic analysis of at least about 1,000.
14. The method of claim 13 wherein the amino acid-based polymer comprises polyaspartic acid compound; the dispersible and/or water soluble tin compound comprises stannous salt; and the method comprises maintaining a concentration of about 0.1 to 10 of the stannous salt and about 1 to 50 ppm of the amino acid-based polymer in the aqueous system.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the polyaspartic acid compound comprises polyaspartic acid and/or a salt thereof.
16. The method of claim 14 , wherein the stannous salt comprises stannous chloride; the polyaspartic acid compound comprises polyaspartic acid and/or a salt thereof; and
the method further comprises adding a polycarboxylic acid chelating agent, which includes citric acid and/or polymaleic acid, and carboxylate/sulfonate functional copolymer, which includes an acrylic acid/acrylamidosulfonic acid copolymer, to the aqueous system.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein the method comprises adding the stannous salt and the polyaspartic acid compound to the aqueous system in a weight ratio of about 1:5 to 1:50.
18. The method of claim 14 , wherein the method comprises maintaining a concentration of about 0.2 to 5 ppm (expressed as ppm tin) of the stannous salt in the aqueous system.
19. The method of claim 14 wherein the polyaspartic acid has a molecular weight according to gel-permeation chromatographic analysis of about 1,000 to 50,000.
20. The method of claim 14 wherein the polyaspartic acid has a molecular weight according to gel-permeation chromatographic analysis of about 1,000 to 10,000.
21. The method of claim 13 , further comprising adding a polycarboxylic acid chelating agent to the aqueous system.
22. The method of claim 13 , wherein the tin compound comprises stannous halide, stannous sulfate and/or stannous carboxylate.
23. The method of claim 13 , further comprising adding an azole corrosion inhibitor to the aqueous system.
24. The method of claim 13 , further comprising adding a carboxylate/sulfonate functional copolymer to the aqueous system.
25. The method of claim 13 , further comprising adding one or more of a (meth)acrylic polymer, an acrylic/sulfonic copolymer, polymaleic acid and an acrylic/maleic copolymer to the aqueous system.
26. The method of claim 13 , further comprising adding a phosphate/iron dispersant copolymer to the aqueous system.
27. The method of claim 13 , further comprising adding one or more of a maleic acid/styrene sulfonic acid copolymer, an acrylic acid/acrylamidosulfonic acid (AMPS) copolymer, acrylic acid/AMPS/terbutylacrylamide copolymer, acrylic acid/AMPS/sodium styrenesulfonate copolymer, polymaleic acid and an acrylic/maleic copolymer to the aqueous system.