Trill network with multipath redundancy
View Patent ↗Embodiments include a system for a multilevel network with inter-layer multipath redundancy between a first network layer of leaf switches and a second network layer of spine switches. Each leaf switch is connected to multiple spine switches to provide multiple inter-layer communication paths between the leaf switches and the spine switches. Each spine switch is assigned a common Layer 2 and 3 network address, while each leaf switch is configured with an inter-layer link selection protocol to selectively connect only one active inter-layer link between the leaf switch and the wide area layer while disabling all other available inter-layer links between the leaf switch and the wide area layer. Alternative inter-layer links is thus activated without requiring the leaf switch to be configured with a new address for the alternate inter-layer link or relying on any multipath functionality implemented within the spine switches.
1. A system for providing multipath connectivity between layers in a communication protocol, the system comprising:
a plurality of computing devices implementing transparent interconnection of lots of links (TRILL) network connectivity at layer three;
a multilevel network comprising a first network layer that includes a plurality of leaf switches, the multi-level network configured for providing local network access among the computing devices and a second network layer that includes a plurality of spine switches that provide access to the computing devices; and
a plurality of inter-layer links that are configured for connecting each leaf switch to a plurality of the spine switches to provide multiple inter-layer communication paths between the leaf and spine switches,
wherein all of the spine switches are assigned a common Internet protocol (IP) and media access control (MAC) address, and are thus associated with a common network gateway;
wherein each leaf switch comprises an inter-layer link selection protocol that is configured for selectively connecting only one active inter-layer link between the leaf switch and the spine switch while disabling all other available inter-layer links between the leaf switch and the spine switch;
wherein, in response to detecting a failure of an active inter-layer link, each leaf switch is configured to activate an alternative inter-layer link between the leaf switch and the spine switch while disabling all other available inter-layer links between the leaf switch and the spine switches without reconfiguring the leaf switch with a new address for the alternate inter-layer link or relying on multipath functionality implanted within the spine switch.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein each leaf switch requires initialization of a newly connected spine switch prior to addressing communications to the newly connected spine switch over the alternative inter-layer link.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein each spine switch implements a TRILL protocol to avoid bridge loops.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein each leaf switch implements an equal cost multipath (ECMP) protocol by the leaf switches to select active inter-layer links between the leaf and spine switches.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the multilevel network comprises an ethernet configured in accordance with a multi-layer ethernet protocol, the leaf switches comprises local area network routers configured at layer- 2 of the ethernet protocol, and the spine switches comprise Internet gateways configured at layer- 3 of the ethernet protocol.