IP Library Granted Patent US 9,306,175
Granted Patent B2
US 9,306,175 · App. 13/503,186 · Granted Apr 5, 2016

Organic electroluminescent device

Inventors: Norimasa Yokoyama (Tokyo, JP); Makoto Nagaoka (Tsukuba, JP); Kazunori Togashi (Tokyo, JP); Shigeru Kusano (Tsukuba, JP); Eiji Takahashi (Tsukuba, JP)
Assignee: Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.
H01L51/0072C07D209/86C07D209/88C07D403/04C07D409/04C07D471/04H01L51/5016H01L51/5056H01L51/5088
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,306,175
App. No.
13/503,186
Granted
Apr 5, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

A high-efficiency, high-durability organic electroluminescent device, particularly a phosphorescent organic electroluminescent device is provided by using an organic compound of excellent characteristics that exhibits excellent hole-injecting/transporting performance and has high triplet exciton confining capability with an electron blocking ability, and that has high stability in the thin-film state and high luminous efficiency. The organic electroluminescent device includes a pair of electrodes, and a plurality of organic layers sandwiched between the pair of electrodes and including a phosphorescent light-emitting material-containing light emitting layer and a hole transport layer, wherein a compound of the following general formula (1) having a carbazole ring structure is used as a constituent material of the hole transport layer.

Claims (30)

1. An organic electroluminescent device comprising a pair of electrodes, and a plurality of organic layers sandwiched between the pair of electrodes and including a phosphorescent light-emitting material-containing light emitting layer and a hole transport layer,

wherein a compound of the following general formula (1) having a carbazole ring structure is used as a constituent material of the hole transport layer,

wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 may be the same or different, and represent a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, cyano, trifluoromethyl, nitro, linear or branched alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched alkyloxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyloxy of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group, or substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, r1, r4, and r5 represent 0 or an integer of 1 to 4, r2, r3, and r6 represent 0 or an integer of 1 to 3, n represents 1, Ar1, Ar2, and Ar3 may be the same or different, and represent a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group,

and wherein, when Ar1 is a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, the substituent is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, cyano, trifluoromethyl, nitro, cycloalkyl of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, linear or branched alkyloxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyloxy of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, styryl, phenoxy, tolyloxy, benzyloxy, or phenethyloxy, each of which may be further substituted.

2. The organic electroluminescent device of claim 1 in which the compound having a carbazole ring structure is used as a constituent material of the hole transport layer, wherein Ar2 in the general formula (1) is a monovalent group represented by the following general formula (2) or (3),

wherein R7 and R8 may be the same or different, and represent a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, cyano, trifluoromethyl, nitro, linear or branched alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched alkyloxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyloxy of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group, or substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, r7 represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 4, r8 represents 0 or an integer of 1 to 3, B represents a divalent group of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon, a divalent group of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic ring, or a divalent group of a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic, Ar4 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group,

wherein R9 and R10 may be the same or different, and represent a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, cyano, trifluoromethyl, nitro, linear or branched alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched alkyloxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyloxy of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group, or substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, r9 and r10 represent 0 or an integer of 1 to 3, C represents a divalent group of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon, a divalent group of a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic ring, or a divalent group of a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic, Ar5 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group, W, X, Y, and Z represent a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, where only one of W, X, Y, and Z is a nitrogen atom, and, in this case, the nitrogen atom does not have the substituent R9.

3. The organic electroluminescent device of claim 1 comprising a pair of electrodes, and a plurality of organic layers sandwiched between the pair of electrodes and including a phosphorescent light-emitting material-containing light emitting layer and a hole transport layer,

wherein a compound of the following general formula (1″) having a carbazole ring structure is used as a constituent material of the hole transport layer,

wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 may be the same or different, and represent a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, cyano, trifluoromethyl, nitro, linear or branched alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched alkyloxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyloxy of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group, or substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, r4 and r5 represent 0 or an integer of 1 to 4, r1, r2, r3, and r6 represent 0 or an integer of 1 to 3, Ar1, Ar2, and Ar3 may be the same or different, and represent a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group

and wherein, when Ar1 is a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, the substituent is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, cyano, trifluoromethyl, nitro, cycloalkyl of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, linear or branched alkyloxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyloxy of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, styryl, phenoxy, tolyloxy, benzyloxy, or phenethyloxy, each of which may be further substituted.

4. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the organic layer is a hole injection layer, and the hole injection layer contains an arylamine compound of a structure in which three or more triphenylamine structures are joined to each other within the molecule via a divalent group that does not contain a heteroatom, or via a single bond.

5. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 4 , wherein the arylamine compound contained in the hole injection layer and having a structure in which three or more triphenylamine structures are joined to each other within the molecule via a divalent group that does not contain a heteroatom, or via a single bond is an arylamine compound represented by the following general formula (4),

wherein R11 to R22 may be the same or different, and represent a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, cyano, trifluoromethyl, linear or branched alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, linear or branched alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group, where these substituents may together form a ring when a plurality of these substituents are joined to the same benzene ring, and wherein r11 to r22 represent 0 or an integer of 1 to 4, D1, D2, and D3 may be the same or different, and represent a divalent group of the following structural formulae (E) to (I), or a single bond,

wherein m represents an integer of 1 to 3,

6. An organic electroluminescent device comprising a pair of electrodes, and a plurality of organic layers sandwiched between the pair of electrodes and including a phosphorescent light-emitting material-containing light emitting layer, a hole injection layer, and a hole transport layer,

wherein a compound of the general formula (1) having a carbazole ring structure is used as a constituent material of the hole injection layer

wherein R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, and R6 may be the same or different, and represent a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, cyano, trifluoromethyl, nitro, linear or branched alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyl of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched alkyloxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyloxy of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group, or substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, r1, r4, and r5 represent 0 or an integer of 1 to 4, r2, r3, and r6 represent 0 or an integer of 1 to 3, n represents 1, Ar1, Ar2, and Ar3 may be the same or different, and represent a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group,

and wherein, when Ar1 is a substituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, the substituent is a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, cyano, trifluoromethyl, nitro, cycloalkyl of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, linear or branched alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, linear or branched alkyloxy of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, cycloalkyloxy of 5 to 10 carbon atoms, phenyl, naphthyl, anthryl, styryl, phenoxy, tolyloxy, benzyloxy, or phenethyloxy, each of which may be further substituted.

7. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 1 , wherein the phosphorescent light-emitting material is a metal complex that contains iridium or platinum.

8. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 2 , wherein the organic layer is a hole injection layer, and the hole injection layer contains an arylamine compound of a structure in which three or more triphenylamine structures are joined to each other within the molecule via a divalent group that does not contain a heteroatom, or via a single bond.

9. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 3 , wherein the organic layer is a hole injection layer, and the hole injection layer contains an arylamine compound of a structure in which three or more triphenylamine structures are joined to each other within the molecule via a divalent group that does not contain a heteroatom, or via a single bond.

10. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 8 , wherein the arylamine compound contained in the hole injection layer and having a structure in which three or more triphenylamine structures are joined to each other within the molecule via a divalent group that does not contain a heteroatom, or via a single bond is an arylamine compound represented by the following general formula (4),

wherein R11 to R22 may be the same or different, and represent a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, cyano, trifluoromethyl, linear or branched alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, linear or branched alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group, where these substituents may together form a ring when a plurality of these substituents are joined to the same benzene ring, and wherein r11 to r22 represent 0 or an integer of 1 to 4, D1, D2, and D3 may be the same or different, and represent a divalent group of the following structural formulae (E) to (I), or a single bond,

wherein m represents an integer of 1 to 3,

11. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 9 , wherein the arylamine compound contained in the hole injection layer and having a structure in which three or more triphenylamine structures are joined to each other within the molecule via a divalent group that does not contain a heteroatom, or via a single bond is an arylamine compound represented by the following general formula (4),

wherein R11 to R22 may be the same or different, and represent a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, cyano, trifluoromethyl, linear or branched alkyl of 1 to 6 carbon atoms, linear or branched alkenyl of 2 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group, or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group, where these substituents may together form a ring when a plurality of these substituents are joined to the same benzene ring, and wherein r11 to r22 represent 0 or an integer of 1 to 4, D1, D2, and D3 may be the same or different, and represent a divalent group of the following structural formulae (E) to (I), or a single bond,

wherein m represents an integer of 1 to 3,

12. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 2 , wherein the phosphorescent light-emitting material is a metal complex that contains iridium or platinum.

13. The organic electroluminescent device according to claim 3 , wherein the phosphorescent light-emitting material is a metal complex that contains iridium or platinum.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 20, 2012
From: YOKOYAMA, NORIMASA; NAGAOKA, MAKOTO; TOGASHI, KAZUNORI; KUSANO, SHIGERU; TAKAHASHI, EIJI
To: HODOGAYA CHEMICAL CO., LTD.
Reel/Frame 028082/0633 →
Priority Claims (1)
JP 2009-244247 · Oct 23, 2009 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20120205642A1 · Aug 16, 2012