Structured codebook for uniform circular array (UCA)
Embodiments of the present disclosure describe method, apparatus, and system configurations that implement or otherwise use a codebook designed for antennas configured in a circular array. A method includes receiving, by user equipment (UE) from an enhanced node B (eNB) station of a wireless communication network, a Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) for the UE to perform channel measurements of multiple antennas of the eNB station, wherein the multiple antennas are configured in one or more circular arrays, performing, by the UE, channel measurements of the multiple antennas of the eNB station using the received CSI-RS, and determining, by the UE, a code word based on the channel measurements, the code word being stored in a codebook designed for a circular antenna array. Other embodiments may be described and/or claimed.
1. A method comprising:
receiving, by user equipment, UE, from an enhanced node B, eNB, station of a wireless communication network, a Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS, for the UE to perform channel measurements of multiple antennas of the eNB station, wherein the multiple antennas are configured in one or more circular arrays;
performing, by the UE, channel measurements of the multiple antennas of the eNB station using the received CSI-RS;
determining, by the UE, a code word based on the channel measurements, the code word being stored in a first codebook stored at the HE and designed for a circular antenna array;
sending, by the UE to the eNB station, a value that is an index of the code word for the eNB station to identify the code word in a second codebook stored at the eNB station.
2. A method comprising:
receiving, by user equipment, UE, from an enhanced node B, eNB, station of a wireless communication network, a Channel State Information Reference Signal, for the UE to perform channel measurements of multiple antennas of the eNB station, wherein the multiple antennas are configured in one or more circular arrays;
performing, by the UE, channel measurements of the multiple antennas of the eNB station using the received CSI-RS; and
determining, by the UE, a code word, W, based on the channel measurements, W being stored in a codebook designed for a circular antenna array,
wherein W is a value defined by the following equation
W
l
=
1
S
[
exp
(
-
ψ
0
,
l
)
exp
(
-
ψ
1
,
l
)
…
exp
(
-
ψ
S
-
1
,
l
)
]
,
0
≤
l
<
L
,
where l is an index of the code word in the codebook, S corresponds to a number of antennas of the eNB station, ψ is a relative phase difference between antennas of the eNB station, and L corresponds to a number of code words in the codebook.
3. An apparatus comprising:
an antenna;
a processor to communicate with an enhanced node B, eNB, station of wireless communication network via the antenna; and
a storage medium coupled to the processor, the storage medium having instructions stored thereon, that if executed by the processor, result in:
receiving, from the eNB station, a Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS, for the apparatus to perform channel measurements of twelve antennas of the eNB station, wherein the twelve antennas are configured in one or more circular arrays;
determining a code word, W, based on channel measurements performed by the apparatus using the CSI-RS, W being stored in a codebook designed for a circular antenna array, wherein W is a value defined by the following equation
W
l
=
1
S
[
exp
(
-
ψ
0
,
l
)
exp
(
-
ψ
1
,
l
)
…
exp
(
-
ψ
S
-
1
,
l
)
]
,
0
≤
l
<
L
,
where l is an index of the code word in the codebook, S corresponds to a number of antennas of the eNB station, ψ is a relative phase difference between antennas of the eNB station, and L corresponds to a number of code words in the codebook; and
sending, to the eNB station, a value that indicates W, W to facilitate beamforming between the eNB station and the apparatus.
4. A method comprising:
configuring, by a base station of a wireless communication network, a user equipment, UE, with a Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS, for performing channel measurements of twelve antennas of the base station, wherein the twelve antennas are configured in one or more circular arrays;
receiving, by the base station from the UE, a value that indicates a code word W of a codebook designed for a circular antenna array, W being used by the base station to facilitate beamforming between the base station and the UE, W being based on the channel measurements performed by the UE using the configured CSI-RS, wherein W is a value defined by the following equation
W
l
=
1
S
[
exp
(
-
ψ
0
,
l
)
exp
(
-
ψ
1
,
l
)
…
exp
(
-
ψ
S
-
1
,
l
)
]
,
0
≤
l
<
L
,
where l is an index of the code word in the codebook, s corresponds to a number of antennas of the eNB station, ψ is a relative phase difference between antennas of the eNB station, and L corresponds to a number of code words in the codebook.
5. A method comprising:
configuring, by a base station of a wireless communication network, a user equipment, UE, with a Channel State Information Reference Signal, CSI-RS, for performing channel measurements of twelve antennas of the base station, wherein the twelve antennas are configured in one or more circular arrays;
receiving, by the base station from the UE, a value that indicates a code word of a codebook designed for a circular antenna array, the code word being used by the base station to facilitate beamforming between the base station and the UE, the code word being based on the channel measurements performed by the UE using the configured CSI-RS; and
wherein the codebook for the circular antenna array is designed at least in part by:
selecting a codebook size, L;
calculating L/2 number of code words of a first group using the following equation
W
l
=
1
S
[
exp
(
-
ψ
0
,
l
)
exp
(
-
ψ
1
,
l
)
…
exp
(
-
ψ
S
-
1
,
l
)
]
,
0
≤
l
<
L
2
and
calculating L/2 number of code words of a second group, the code words of the second group being orthogonal to the first group of code words.