Non-uniform dielectric layer capacitor for vibration and acoustics improvement
A Non-Uniform Dielectric Layer, Multi-Layer-Ceramic-Capacitor (MLCC) has upper and lower dielectric layers separating upper and lower electrode layers, where the lower dielectric layers have a greater vertical thickness than the upper dielectric layers to reduce piezoelectric effect driven capacitor reaction forces on a printed circuit board (PCB) on which the capacitor is mounted. Such an MLCC may include an upper set of dielectric layers that separate adjacent pairs of upper electrode layers in a top portion of the MLCC, and a lower set of dielectric layers that separate adjacent pairs of lower electrode layers in a bottom portion of the MLCC. A bottom portion of the MLCC may be mounted on a PCB. The thickness of the lower dielectric layers may be between 1.5 and 3.5 times greater than the upper dielectric layers to reduce piezoelectric effect driven capacitor reaction forces in the audio range of human hearing.
1. A Multi-Layer-Ceramic-Capacitor (MLCC), comprising:
a first plurality of electrode layers in a top portion of the MLCC, a first set of the first plurality of electrode layers directly connected to a first terminal of the MLCC, and a second set of the first plurality of electrode layers directly connected to a second terminal of the MLCC;
a first plurality of dielectric layers separating the first plurality of electrode layers, wherein the first plurality of dielectric layers have a first vertical thickness between adjacent ones of the first plurality of electrode layers;
a second plurality of electrode layers in a bottom portion of the capacitor, a first set of the second plurality of electrode layers directly connected to the first terminal, and a second set of the second plurality of electrode layers directly connected to the second terminal;
a second plurality of dielectric layers separating the second plurality of electrode layers, wherein the second plurality of dielectric layers have a second vertical thickness between adjacent ones of the second plurality of electrode layers;
wherein the second vertical thickness is greater than the first vertical thickness.
2. The MLCC of claim 1 , wherein the first and second vertical thicknesses are selected to reduce a capacitor reaction force due to piezoelectric effects in the second plurality of dielectric layers from the second plurality of electrode layers.
3. The MLCC of claim 1 , wherein one of the first plurality of dielectric layers forms a top surface of the MLCC; wherein one of the second plurality of dielectric layers forms a bottom surface of the MLCC; and wherein the bottom portion is configured to be mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB).
4. The MLCC of claim 3 , wherein the first terminal is attached to a first contact of the PCB, wherein the second terminal is attached to a second contact of the PCB, and wherein the second vertical thickness is selected to reduce a vibration in the PCB due to a capacitor reaction force, in the second plurality of dielectric layers from the second plurality of electrode layers, inducing an acoustic noise in the human hearing range.
5. The MLCC of claim 1 , wherein the second vertical thickness is selected to reduce a voltage gradient in the second plurality of dielectric layers from the second plurality of electrode layers.
6. The MLCC of claim 1 , wherein the second vertical thickness is selected to reduce a deformation of the second plurality of dielectric layers due to piezoelectric effects in the second plurality of dielectric layers from the second plurality of electrode layers.
7. The MLCC of claim 1 , wherein the bottom portion has a height equal to between 20 and 25 percent of a total height of the MLCC; and wherein the second vertical thickness is between 1.5 and 2.5 times the first vertical thickness.
8. The MLCC of claim 1 , wherein the first set of the first plurality of electrode layers are directly connected to the first terminal of the MLCC via a first conductive region that extends along a left side of the MLCC; wherein the second set of the first plurality of electrode layers are directly connected to the second terminal of the MLCC via a second conductive region that extends along a right side of the MLCC; wherein the first set of the second plurality of electrode layers are directly connected to the first terminal via the first conductive region; and wherein the second set of the second plurality of electrode layers are directly connected to the second terminal via the second conductive region.
9. A system comprising:
a printed circuit board (PCB);
A Multi-Layer-Ceramic-Capacitor (MLCC) mounted on the PCB, the MLCC comprising:
a first plurality of electrode layers in a top portion of the MLCC, a first set of the first plurality of electrode layers directly connected to a first terminal of the MLCC, and a second set of the first plurality of electrode layers directly connected to a second terminal of the MLCC;
a first plurality of dielectric layers separating the first plurality of electrode layers, wherein the first plurality of dielectric layers have a first vertical thickness between adjacent ones of the first plurality of electrode layers;
a second plurality of electrode layers in a bottom portion of the capacitor, a first set of the second plurality of electrode layers directly connected to the first terminal, and a second set of the second plurality of electrode layers directly connected to the second terminal;
a second plurality of dielectric layers separating the second plurality of electrode layers, wherein the second plurality of dielectric layers have a second vertical thickness between adjacent ones of the second plurality of electrode layers;
wherein the second vertical thickness is greater than the first vertical thickness.
10. The system of claim 9 , wherein the first and second vertical thicknesses are selected to reduce a capacitor reaction force due to piezoelectric effects in the second plurality of dielectric layers from the second plurality of electrode layers.
11. The system of claim 9 , wherein one of the first plurality of dielectric layers forms a top surface of the MLCC; wherein one of the second plurality of dielectric layers forms a bottom surface of the MLCC; and wherein the bottom portion is mounted on the PCB.
12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the first terminal is attached to a first contact of the PCB, wherein the second terminal is attached to a second contact of the PCB, and wherein the second vertical thickness is selected to reduce a vibration in the PCB due to a capacitor reaction force, in the second plurality of dielectric layers from the second plurality of electrode layers, inducing an acoustic noise in the human hearing range.
13. The system of claim 9 , wherein the second vertical thickness is selected to reduce a voltage gradient in the second plurality of dielectric layers from the second plurality of electrode layers.
14. The system of claim 9 , wherein the first set of the first plurality of electrode layers are directly connected to the first terminal of the MLCC via a first conductive region that extends along a left side of the MLCC; wherein the second set of the first plurality of electrode layers are directly connected to the second terminal of the MLCC via a second conductive region that extends along a right side of the MLCC; wherein the first set of the second plurality of electrode layers are directly connected to the first terminal via the first conductive region; and wherein the second set of the second plurality of electrode layers are directly connected to the second terminal via the second conductive region.
15. A method of forming a Multi-Layer-Ceramic-Capacitor (MLCC), comprising:
forming a first plurality of electrode layers in a top portion of the MLCC, a first set of the first plurality of electrode layers directly connected to a first terminal of the MLCC;
forming a second set of the first plurality of electrode layers directly connected to a second terminal of the MLCC;
forming a first plurality of dielectric layers separating the first plurality of electrode layers, wherein the first plurality of dielectric layers have a first vertical thickness between adjacent ones of the first plurality of electrode layers;
forming a second plurality of electrode layers in a bottom portion of the capacitor, a first set of the second plurality of electrode layers directly connected to the first terminal;
forming a second set of the second plurality of electrode layers directly connected to the second terminal;
forming a second plurality of dielectric layers separating the second plurality of electrode layers, wherein the second plurality of dielectric layers have a second vertical thickness between adjacent ones of the second plurality of electrode layers;
wherein the second vertical thickness is greater than the first vertical thickness.
16. The method of claim 15 , further comprising selecting the first and second vertical vertical thicknesses to reduce a capacitor reaction force due to piezoelectric effects in the second plurality of dielectric layers from the second plurality of electrode layers.
17. The method of claim 15 , wherein one of the first plurality of dielectric layers forms a top surface of the MLCC; wherein one of the second plurality of dielectric layers forms a bottom surface of the MLCC; and further comprising:
attaching the bottom portion to a printed circuit board (PCB).
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein attaching comprises:
attaching the first terminal to a first contact of the PCB;
attaching the second terminal to a second contact of the PCB; and further comprising:
selecting the second vertical thickness to reduce a vibration in the PCB due to a capacitor reaction force, in the second plurality of dielectric layers from the second plurality of electrode layers, inducing an acoustic noise in the human hearing range.
19. The method of claim 15 , further comprising one of (1) selecting the second vertical thickness to reduce a voltage gradient in the second plurality of dielectric layers from the second plurality of electrode layers; or (2) selecting the second vertical thickness to reduce a deformation of the second plurality of dielectric layers due to piezoelectric effects in the second plurality of dielectric layers from the second plurality of electrode layers.
20. The method of claim 15 , further comprising:
directly connecting the first set of the first plurality of electrode layers to the first terminal of the MLCC via a first conductive region that extends along a left side of the MLCC;
directly connecting the second set of the first plurality of electrode layers to the second terminal of the MLCC via a second conductive region that extends along a right side of the MLCC;
directly connecting the first set of the second plurality of electrode layers to the first terminal via the first conductive region; and
directly connecting the second set of the second plurality of electrode layers to the second terminal via the second conductive region.