Self-aligning and vibration damping bearings in a submersible well pump
An electrical submersible pump assembly has a centrifugal pump with stages, each having an impeller and a diffuser. A shaft extending from an electrical motor rotates the impellers. In the stages, a thrust runner is coupled to the shaft for rotation in unison. A bushing is non rotatably mounted in a receptacle in the diffuser. The bushing has a bore that receives the body of the runner in sliding, rotating engagement. The bushing has a thrust receiving end engaged by the thrust face of the runner in rotating, sliding engagement to transfer thrust from the runner to the diffuser. An elastomeric compliant member between a cylindrical exterior of the bushing and the receptacle allows limited radial movement of the bushing relative to the diffuser.
1. An electrical submersible pump assembly, comprising:
a plurality of modules, including a centrifugal pump module, a motor module, and a seal section module located between the motor module and the pump module;
a plurality of stages in the pump module, each of the stages having an impeller and a diffuser and comprising:
a thrust runner coupled to a drive shaft in the pump module for rotation therewith, the thrust runner having an exterior cylindrical portion, an upward facing thrust receiving surface for receiving down thrust from the impeller and a downward facing thrust transferring surface;
a bushing having a bore that receives the cylindrical portion of the sleeve in sliding, rotational engagement, the bushing having an upward facing thrust receiving surface for receiving down thrust from the thrust transferring surface of the thrust runner, the bushing having a downward facing thrust transferring surface;
a receptacle in the diffuser that receives the bushing, the receptacle being of less hardness than the bushing, the receptacle having an upward facing thrust receiving surface;
the bushing having a cylindrical exterior portion of smaller diameter than a portion of the receptacle, defining an annular gap;
a layer of elastomeric material bonded between the cylindrical exterior portion of the bushing and the receptacle and between the thrust transferring surface of the bushing and the thrust receiving surface of the receptacle.
2. The pump assembly according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a key and keyway arrangement between the bushing and the receptacle for preventing rotation of the bushing relative to the receptacle.
3. The pump assembly according to claim 2 , wherein the key and keyway arrangement comprises a key integrally formed on the bushing and a slot in the receptacle.
4. The pump assembly according to claim 1 , wherein:
the receptacle has a larger diameter section extending upward from the thrust receiving surface and being of larger diameter than a portion of the receptacle below the thrust receiving surface;
the bushing further comprises:
an external flange at an upper end of the bushing and located in the larger diameter section of the receptacle, the thrust receiving surface of the runner being on an upper side of the flange and the thrust transferring surface of the runner being on a lower side of the flange, the flange having a cylindrical periphery; and
the layer of elastomeric material is also bonded between the cylindrical periphery of the flange and the larger diameter section of the receptacle.
5. The pump assembly according to claim 1 , wherein the layer of elastomeric material extends continuously from a lower end of the bushing to the thrust receiving surface of the bushing.
6. The pump assembly according to claim 4 , wherein:
the thrust transferring surface of the thrust runner is located on a lower side of an external flange of the thrust runner; and
the flange of the thrust runner has an outer diameter substantially the same as an outer diameter of the flange of the bushing.
7. The pump assembly according to claim 1 , wherein:
the layer of elastomeric material allows limited radial movement of the bushing relative to the receptacle and limited axial movement of the bushing relative to the receptacle.
8. An electrical submersible pump assembly, comprising:
a centrifugal pump having a plurality of stages, each of the stages having an impeller and a diffuser, and a driven shaft that rotates the impellers;
an electrical motor that rotates the driven shaft;
a seal section coupled between the pump and the motor for reducing a pressure differential between lubricant in the motor and well fluid on an exterior of the motor;
at least one of the stages comprising:
a thrust runner coupled to the shaft for rotation therewith, the runner having a downward facing thrust face transverse to an axis of the shaft and a body with a cylindrical exterior, the runner having an upward facing thrust receiving end positioned to receive down thrust from the impeller of said at least one of the stages;
a cylindrical receptacle in the diffuser, the receptacle having an upward facing thrust receiving shoulder at an upper end of the receptacle;
a bushing having a cylindrical exterior non rotatably mounted in the receptacle in the diffuser of said at least one of the stages, the bushing having a bore that receives the body of the runner in sliding, rotating engagement, the bushing having an external flange extending radially outward from the cylindrical exterior with a thrust receiving upper side engaged by the thrust face of the runner in rotating, sliding engagement, the flange of the bushing having a thrust transferring lower side in engagement with the shoulder of the receptacle to transfer down thrust from the runner to the diffuser,
an elastomeric radial compliant member between a cylindrical exterior of the bushing and the receptacle to allow limited radial movement of the bushing relative to the diffuser;
an elastomeric compliant member between the shoulder of the receptacle and the lower side of the flange of the bushing; and
wherein the bushing is axially movable relative to the receptacle a limited amount.
9. The pump assembly according to claim 8 , the elastomeric axial compliant member and the elastomeric radial compliant member comprise a continuous elastomeric layer extending from a lower end of the bushing to the thrust receiving upper side of the bushing, the layer being bonded between the bushing and the receptacle.
10. The pump assembly according to claim 8 , further comprising:
a key and keyway arrangement between the bushing and the receptacle to prevent rotation of the bushing relative to the diffuser.
11. The pump assembly according to claim 8 , wherein the bushing is formed of a harder material than the material of the diffuser.
12. The pump assembly according to claim 8 , further comprising:
an axially extending slot in the receptacle; and
a key integrally formed on the cylindrical exterior of the bushing that is located in the slot to prevent rotation of the bushing relative to the diffuser.
13. The pump assembly according to claim 8 , further comprising:
a retaining shoulder on the flange of the bushing; and
a split retaining ring located in a mating recess in the receptacle and engaging the retaining shoulder, the retaining ring being positioned to allow limited axial movement of the bushing relative to the diffuser.
14. The pump assembly according to claim 8 , wherein:
the radial compliant member comprises a pair of axially spaced apart elastomeric rings; and
the axial compliant member comprises an elastomeric ring.
15. The pump assembly according to claim 8 , further comprising:
an upper bore section extending axially upward from the shoulder of the receptacle; and
wherein the thrust runner has a flange that extends radially outward farther than the flange of the bushing to form a hydraulic seal with the upper bore section.
16. The pump assembly according to claim 8 , wherein:
the radial compliant member comprises a cylindrical layer of elastomeric material between and bonded between the cylindrical exterior of the bushing and the receptacle, the cylindrical layer extending an axial length of the cylindrical exterior of the bushing; and
the axial compliant member comprises a flat layer of elastomeric material between and bonded to the lower side of the flange of the bushing and the shoulder of the diffuser.
17. An electrical submersible pump assembly, comprising:
a centrifugal pump having a plurality of stages, each of the stages having an impeller and a diffuser, and a driven shaft that rotates the impellers;
an electrical motor that rotates the driven shaft;
a seal section coupled between the pump and the motor for reducing a pressure differential between lubricant in the motor and well fluid on an exterior of the motor,
at least one of the stages comprising:
a receptacle formed in the diffuser of said at least one of the stages, the receptacle having an upward facing thrust receiving shoulder, defining a smaller diameter bore section below the thrust receiving shoulder and a larger diameter bore section above the thrust receiving shoulder,
a thrust runner coupled to the shaft for rotation therewith, the runner having a body with a cylindrical exterior, an upward facing thrust receiving end on the body in engagement with the impeller of said one of the stages, a flange extending radially outward from the body and having a downward facing thrust transferring face;
a bushing having a bore that receives the cylindrical exterior of the body of the runner in sliding, rotating engagement, the bushing having an upward facing thrust receiving surface engaged by the thrust transferring face in rotating, sliding engagement to transfer thrust from the runner to the diffuser, the bushing having a flange with a downward facing thrust transferring surface that engages the thrust receiving shoulder in the receptacle and is located in the larger diameter bore section of the receptacle, the bushing having a cylindrical exterior portion that locates within the smaller diameter bore section of the receptacle, the bushing have a greater hardness than the diffuser,
an elastomeric radial compliant member between the cylindrical exterior portion of the bushing and the smaller diameter bore section of the receptacle to allow limited radial movement of the bushing relative to the diffuser, and
an elastomeric axial compliant member between the thrust receiving shoulder in the receptacle and the flange of the bushing to allow limited axial movement of the bushing relative to the diffuser.
18. The pump assembly according to claim 17 , wherein the radial compliant member and the axial compliant member comprise a continuous layer of elastomer bonded between the bushing and the receptacle, the layer of elastomer extending from a lower end of the bushing to the thrust receiving surface of the bushing.
19. The pump assembly according to claim 17 , further comprising:
a key and slot arrangement between the bushing and the receptacle to prevent rotation of the bushing relative to the diffuser.
20. The pump assembly according to claim 17 , further comprising:
an upward facing retaining ring shoulder on the flange of the bushing below and extending radially outward from the thrust receiving surface of the bushing; and
a split retaining ring located in a mating recess in the larger diameter bore section of the receptacle and engaging the retaining ring shoulder, the retaining ring being positioned to allow limited axial movement of the bushing relative to the diffuser.