Radially compressible and expandable rotor for a fluid pump
In a rotor for a fluid pump which is made radially compressible and expandable and has a hub ( 4 ) and at least one conveying element ( 10, 11, 19, 20 ) which has a plurality of struts ( 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 21, 22, 27, 28 ) and at least one membrane ( 18 ) which can be spanned between them, provision is made for a design in accordance with the invention which is as simple and inexpensive as possible that at least one first group of struts is pivotable in a pivot plane, starting from a common base, and can thus be spanned open in the manner of a fan, wherein the conveying element lies along the hub and contacts it over its full length in the expanded state to avoid a pressure loss at the margin of the conveying element between it and the hub and thus to realize an optimum efficiency.
1. A radially compressible and expandable rotor for a fluid pump having a hub and at least one conveying element which has a plurality of struts and at least one membrane which can be spanned between the plurality of struts, wherein at least one first group of struts is pivotable into a pivot plane, wherein each of the struts in the group has a base which overlaps with bases of other struts in the group, and can thus be spanned open in the manner of a fan, and wherein the at least one conveying element lies along the hub and contacts the hub over the full length of the at least one conveying element in an expanded state.
2. The rotor in accordance with claim 1 , wherein a first cut-out is provided in the hub in which at least the first group of struts is at least partly received in a compressed state.
3. The rotor in accordance with claim 2 , wherein a common pivot axis of the plurality of struts is arranged in a region of the first cut-out.
4. The rotor in accordance with claim 3 , wherein the pivot axis passes through the first cut-out and extends tangentially to a peripheral direction of the hub.
5. The rotor in accordance with claim 1 , wherein two conveying elements are provided which each have a group of struts which can be spanned open in the manner of a fan, which are disposed opposite one another at the periphery of the hub and which are at least partly received in a first cut-out of the hub in a compressed state.
6. The rotor in accordance with claim 5 , wherein two cut-outs at the hub are connected to one another in a throughgoing manner and form a passage opening of the hub.
7. The rotor in accordance with claim 1 , wherein each of the at least one conveying element lies along the hub at both sides of a respective cut-out and contacts the hub in the expanded state in each case.
8. The rotor in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the at least one membrane is inclined at least sectionally with respect to the rotor axis in the expanded state.
9. The rotor in accordance with claim 8 , wherein at least one strut is angled or curved out of the pivot plane of the struts at least over a part of its length with respect to further struts.
10. The rotor in accordance with claim 1 , wherein at least the struts of the at least one first group within a respective cut-out which can respectively be spanned open in the manner of a fan are pivotably mounted on a shaft.
11. The rotor in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the at least one first group of struts are connected to one another by film hinges at their base.
12. The rotor in accordance with claim 1 , wherein different struts having different lengths are provided.
13. The rotor in accordance with claim 1 , wherein at least one reception apparatus, in particular a rail, is provided along the hub for a reception of outer struts of the at least one conveying element in the expanded state.
14. The rotor in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the struts pivot about an axis which is non-parallel to a longitudinal axis of the hub.
15. The rotor in accordance with claim 1 , wherein the at least one group of struts span open such that a path through a distal end of each of the struts forms a curve relative to a longitudinal axis of the hub.