Cooling agent and TRPM8 activator
Provided are a cooling agent having an excellent TRPM8 activating action, a TRPM8 activator, a method for imparting cooling sensation, and a novel compound useful for imparting cooling sensation. Disclosed is a cooling agent comprising, as an active ingredient, a compound represented by the following formula (1): wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom; R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or an alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group; R 4 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group having from 2 to 6 carbon atoms, or an alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and R 6 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, an alkoxy group having from 1 to 14 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkoxy group having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms in total, a cycloalkoxy group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, an aralkyloxy group having from 7 to 14 carbon atoms in total, or an alkanoyloxy group having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms in total.
1. A method for imparting a cooling sensation comprising ingesting, or administering to a subject in need thereof, a compound represented by the following formula (1):
wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom; R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or an alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group; R 4 represents 2-propenyl group (—CH 2 —CH═CH 2 ); R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and R 6 represents an alkoxy group having from 1 to 14 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkoxy group having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms in total, a cycloalkoxy group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aralkyloxy group having from 7 to 14 carbon atoms in total.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, or an alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein R 2 represents a hydrogen atom.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein R 3 represents a hydrogen atom.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein R 5 represents an alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein R 6 represents an alkoxy group having from 1 to 14 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkoxy group having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms in total, a cycloalkoxy group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aralkyloxy group having from 7 to 14 carbon atoms in total.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein R 6 represents an alkoxy group having from 3 to 14 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkoxy group having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms in total, a cycloalkoxy group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms or an aralkyloxy group having from 7 to 14 carbon atoms in total.
8. A method for activating Transient Receptor Potential Melastatin Subfamily Channel 8 (TRPM8) comprising ingesting, or administering to a subject in need thereof, a compound represented by the following formula (1):
wherein R 1 represents a hydrogen atom; R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, a hydroxyl group, or an alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; R 3 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydroxyl group; R 4 represents 2-propenyl group (—CH 2 —CH═CH 2 ); R 5 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms; and R 6 represents an alkoxy group having from 1 to 14 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkoxy group having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms in total, a cycloalkoxy group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aralkyloxy group having from 7 to 14 carbon atoms in total.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein R 2 represents a hydrogen atom.
11. The method according to claim 8 , wherein R 3 represents a hydrogen atom.
12. The method according to claim 8 , wherein R 5 represents an alkoxy group having from 1 to 3 carbon atoms.
13. The method according to claim 8 , wherein R 6 represents an alkoxy group having from 1 to 14 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkoxy group having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms in total, a cycloalkoxy group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aralkyloxy group having from 7 to 14 carbon atoms in total.
14. The method according to claim 8 , wherein R 6 represents an alkoxy group having from 3 to 14 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkoxy group having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms in total, a cycloalkoxy group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms or an aralkyloxy group having from 7 to 14 carbon atoms in total.
15. The method of claim 1 , wherein R 6 represents an alkoxy group having from 3 to 14 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkoxy group having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms in total, a cycloalkoxy group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aralkyloxy group having from 7 to 14 carbon atoms in total.
16. The method of claim 8 , wherein R 6 represents an alkoxy group having from 3 to 14 carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkoxy group having from 2 to 12 carbon atoms in total, a cycloalkoxy group having from 3 to 12 carbon atoms, an aryloxy group having from 6 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aralkyloxy group having from 7 to 14 carbon atoms in total.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein the compound is administered in the form of a toothpaste or mouthwash.
18. The method of claim 8 , wherein the compound is administered in the form of a toothpaste or mouthwash.