Trifluoroborate mass spectrometric tags
The invention provides compositions and methods for mass spectrometric (MS), organic synthesis, and applications of organo-trifluoroborate, for example, as mass tags for use in negative ion mode. When subject to MS fragmentation, organo-trifluoroborates preferentially undergo neutral losses of hydrogen fluoride (HF) or boron trifluoride (BF 3 ) molecules, transferring the negative charge to the rest of the molecule. Such a fragmentation pattern is used to detect and quantitate analytes of interest after derivatization with organo-trifluoroborates.
1. A method for mass spectrometric analysis, comprising
fragmenting organo-trifluoroborate or an analyte tagged with one or more organo-trifluoroborate mass tags comprising one or more trifluoroborate groups in negative ion mode to produce one or more negatively charged fragment ions and one or more molecules with no charge.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mass spectrometric analysis provides qualitative monitoring and/or analysis of the analyte.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the mass spectrometric analysis provides quantitative monitoring and/or analysis of the analyte.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the fragmentation energy is zero.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the organo-trifluoroborate mass tags has structural formula:
wherein
Y is a reactive group selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, alkoxy, aryloxy, diene, dienophile, carboxylic acid, amine, thiol, alkyl halide, ketone, aldehyde, aminooxy, hydrazine and its derivatives, activated ester, acid halide, isocyanate or thio-isocyanate, azo, alkyne, 1,3-dipolariphile, sulfonyl chloride, glyoxal, epoxide or oxirane, carbonate, aryl halide such as fluorobenzene derivatives, imidoester or imidate, anhydride, fluorophenyl ester, hydroxymethyl phosphine derivative, maleimide, aziridine, acryloyl derivative, arylating agent such as derivatives of benzene that possess either halogen or sulfonate groups on the ring, thiol-disulfide exchange reagent such as pyridyldithiol and thiolnitrobenzoic acid, or vinylsulfone group; and
L is a bond or a linker; and
X ⊕ is a positively charged counter ion.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein one or more of the organo-trifluoroborate mass tags is labeled with one or more stable heavy isotopes selected from 10 B, 11 B, 12 C, 13 C, 14 N, 15 N, 16 O, 18 O, 1 H and 2 H isotopes at select atomic sites such that the total additional mass due to heavy isotope labeling is distributed between the reactive group, the linker, and trifluoroborate group to produce a set of isobaric and mass differential tags.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein one or more of the organo-trifluoroborate mass tags comprise two or more trifluoroborate groups, which organo-trifluoroborate mass tags undergo fragmentation(s) in negative ion mode to produce one or more fragment ions that are mono-negative or multi-negative, structure-specific daughter ions.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein one or more of the organo-trifluoroborate mass tags comprise bis-trifluoroborate groups.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein one or more of the organo-trifluoroborate mass tags has structural formula:
wherein
Y is a reactive group selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, alkoxy, aryloxy, diene, dienophile, carboxylic acid, amine, thiol, alkyl halide, ketone, aldehyde, aminooxy, hydrazine and its derivatives, activated ester, acid halide, isocyanate or thio-isocyanate, azo, alkyne, 1,3-dipolariphile, sulfonyl chloride, glyoxal, epoxide or oxirane, carbonate, aryl halide such as fluorobenzene derivatives, imidoester or imidate, anhydride, fluorophenyl ester, hydroxymethyl phosphine derivative, maleimide, aziridine, acryloyl derivative, arylating agent such as derivatives of benzene that possess either halogen or sulfonate groups on the ring, thiol-disulfide exchange reagent such as pyridyldithiol and thiolnitrobenzoic acid, or vinylsulfone group;
L is a bond or a linker; and
X ⊕ is a positively charged counter ion.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein one or more of the organo-trifluoroborate mass tag is labeled with one or more stable heavy isotopes selected from 10 B and 11 B, 12 C and 13 C, 14 N and 15 N, 16 O and 18 O, 1 H and 2 H isotopes at select atomic sites such that the total additional mass due to heavy isotope labeling is distributed between the reactive group, the linker, and trifluoroborate moiety to produce a set of isobaric and mass differential tags.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein a mixture of the organo-trifluoroborate mass tags is used for calibration of mass spectrometer in negative ion mode.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein a mixture of the organo-trifluoroborate mass tags is used for calibration of mass spectrometer in high resolution mass (HRMS) negative ion mode with >15,000 resolving power (R>15,000).
13. The method of claim 11 , wherein a mixture of the organo-trifluoroborate mass tags is used for calibration of mass spectrometer in accurate mass negative ion mode.
14. The method of any of claims 11 , 12 , and 13 , wherein the mixture of the organo-trifluoroborate mass tags comprises enriched 10 B or 11 B isotope.
15. The method of any of claims 5 and 9 , wherein X ⊕ is selected from the group consisting of K + , Cs + , Rb + , quaternary ammonium, pyridinium, pyrazolium, thiazolium, morpholium, triazolium, imidazolium, bezoxazolium, thiadiazolium, oxadiazolium and guanidinium ions.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein X ⊕ is K + .
17. The method of claim 1 , further comprising
detecting one or more negatively charged fragment ions.
18. An organo-trifluoroborate compound having structural formula:
wherein
Y 1 is a reactive group selected from the group consisting of alcohol, alkoxy, a diene, dienophile, aminooxy, activated ester, N-hydroxysuccinimide ester, alkyl halide, aryl halide, maleimide, thiol-disulfide exchange reagent such as pyridyldithiol and thiolnitrobenzoic acid, or vinylsulfone group;
L 1 is a linker or a combination of 2 to 4 linkers that are individually selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 20 alkyl, —(CH 2 CH 2 O) 1-36 —, —(CH 2 CH 2 O) 1-36 —CH 2 —, a peptide, a peptidomimetic oligomer, alicyclyl, optionally substituted alicyclyl, heteroalicyclyl, optionally substituted heteroalicyclyl, and optionally substituted aryl; and
X ⊕ is a positively charged counter ion, or
wherein
Y 2 is a functional group selected from the group consisting of an alcohol, alkoxy, aryloxy, diene, dienophile, carboxylic acid, amine, thiol, alkyl halide, ketone, aldehyde, aminooxy, hydrazine and its derivatives, activated ester, acid halide, isocyanate or thio-isocyanate, azo, alkyne, 1,3-dipolariphile, sulfonyl chloride, glyoxal, epoxide or oxirane, carbonate, aryl halide such as fluorobenzene derivatives, imidoester or imidate, anhydride, fluorophenyl ester, hydroxymethyl phosphine derivative, maleimide, aziridine, acryloyl derivative, arylating agent such as derivatives of benzene that possess either halogen or sulfonate groups on the ring, thiol-disulfide exchange reagent such as pyridyldithiol and thiolnitrobenzoic acid, or vinylsulfone group;
L 2 is a linker or a combination of 2 to 4 linkers that are independently selected from the group consisting of C 1 -C 20 alkyl, —(CH 2 CH 2 O) 1-36 —, —(CH 2 CH 2 O) 1-36 —CH 2 —, a peptide, a peptidomimetic oligomer, alicyclyl, optionally substituted alicyclyl, heteroalicyclyl, optionally substituted heteroalicyclyl, and optionally substituted aryl; and
X ⊕ is any positively charged counter ion.
19. A method for performing an LC-MS analysis, comprising
separating organo-trifluoroborate-tagged analytes by high-pressure liquid chromatography; and
analyzing the separated organo-trifluoroborate tagged analytes by mass spectroscopy in negative ion mode.
20. The method of claim 19 , wherein the organo-trifluoroborate comprises organo-multi-trifluoroborate.