Ceramic material and process for producing the same
A ceramic material that can exhibit sufficient compactness and lithium (Li) conductivity to enable the use thereof as a solid electrolyte material for a lithium secondary battery and the like is provided. The ceramic material contains aluminum (Al) and has a garnet-type crystal structure or a garnet-like crystal structure containing lithium (Li), lanthanum (La), zirconium (Zr) and oxygen (O).
1. A sintered ceramic material having a formula of Li a La b Zr x O c —Al, wherein a:b:x is approximately 7:3:2 and c is approximately 12, the sintered ceramic material comprising:
a garnet-type LLZ or garnet-like LLZ crystal structure including lithium (Li), lanthanum (La), zirconium (Zr), and oxygen (O), and
aluminum (Al) as a sintering aid of the sintered ceramic material in an amount of 0.1 wt % -2 wt % with respect to a total weight of the sintered ceramic material.
2. The sintered ceramic material according to claim 1 , which is a sintered compact.
3. The sintered ceramic material according to claim 1 , having lithium ion conductivity.
4. The sintered ceramic material according to claim 1 , which is a solid electrolyte material for a lithium secondary battery.
5. A process for producing a sintered ceramic material having a formula of Li a La b Zr x O c —Al, wherein a:b:x is approximately 7:3:2 and c is approximately 12, the method comprising:
a first firing step of firing a starting material containing a lithium (Li) component, lanthanum (La) component, and zirconium (Zr) component to obtain a primary firing powder for ceramic synthesis containing lithium (Li), lanthanum (La), zirconium (Zr), and oxygen (O); and
a second firing step of firing the primary firing powder obtained in the first firing step to synthesize a ceramic having a garnet-type LLZ crystal structure or a garnet-like LLZ crystal structure containing lithium (Li), lanthanum (La), zirconium (Zr), and oxygen (O),
wherein a sintered ceramic material containing lithium (Li), lanthanum (La), zirconium (Zr) and oxygen (O), and aluminum (Al) as a sintering aid in an amount of 0.1 wt % -2 wt % with respect to a total weight of the sintered ceramic material, and having a garnet-type LLZ crystal structure or a garnet-like LLZ crystal structure is produced by performing either or both of the first firing step and second firing step in the presence of a compound containing aluminum (Al), lithium (Li), lanthanum (La), zirconium (Zr), and oxygen (O).
6. The production process according to claim 5 , wherein the second firing step includes firing and sintering of a formed compact of the primary firing powder.
7. The production process according to claim 5 , wherein the compound containing aluminum is one or more types selected from a group consisting of Al 2 O 3 , Al(NO 3 ) 3 ·9H 2 O, Al(OH) 3 , Al, aluminum acetylacetonate, aluminum triethoxide, aluminum butoxide, aluminum propoxide, aluminum methoxide, aluminum chloride, aluminum chloride hexahydrate, diethylaluminum chloride, aluminum oleate, aluminum acetate n-hydrate, aluminum oxalate, aluminum bromide hexahydrate, aluminum stearate, triethyl aluminum, trimethyl aluminum, triisobutyl aluminum, aluminum sulfate, and aluminum iodide.
8. The production process according to claim 5 , wherein the first firing step includes preparing the starting material, wherein the starting material further contains an oxygen (O) component.
9. An all-solid-state lithium secondary battery comprising:
a cathode;
an anode; and
a solid electrolyte that is a sintered ceramic compact having a formula of Li a La b Zr x O c —Al, wherein a:b:x is approximately 7:3:2 and c is approximately 12, the sintered ceramic compact comprising a garnet-type LLZ or garnet-like LLZ crystal structure including lithium (Li), lanthanum (La), zirconium (Zr)and oxygen (O), and aluminum (Al) as a sintering aid of the sintered ceramic compact in an amount of 0.1 wt % -2 wt % with respect to a total weight of the sintered ceramic compact.