Separation of gases using GME framework type zeolites
The present disclosure relates to the selective separation of carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) from multi-component gas feedstreams containing CO 2 utilizing a GME framework type zeolite substantially free of non-GME framework type material.
1. A process for selectively separating carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) from a multi-component gas feedstream comprising CO 2 and at least one other gas component, the process comprising:
(a) contacting the feedstream with an adsorbent comprising an organotemplate-free GME framework type zeolite substantially free of non-GME framework type material, wherein the GME framework type zeolite is non-calcined and has a composition, in the non-calcined and anhydrous state, in terms of mole ratios, as follows:
x Na 2 O:Al 2 O 3 :y SiO 2
in which 0<x≦1; and y has a value from 3 to 8; and
wherein the GME framework type zeolite is synthesized by a method comprising the steps of:
(i) preparing an organotemplate-free reaction mixture containing a FAU framework type zeolite, at least one source of sodium ions, hydroxide ions, and water; and
(ii) subjecting the reaction mixture to crystallization conditions sufficient to form crystals of the GME framework type zeolite; and
(b) adsorbing at least a portion of the CO 2 in the adsorbent, thereby producing a CO 2 -lean product gas stream, wherein the CO 2 -lean product gas stream has a lower concentration of CO 2 than the feedstream.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the process is a pressure swing adsorption process or a temperature swing adsorption process.
3. The process of claim 1 , wherein the feedstream is a natural gas, a flue gas or an organically-derived gas stream selected from a landfill produced gas and a biogenically produced gas.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the feedstream has a CO 2 content of at least 10 vol. % and the CO 2 -lean product stream has a CO 2 content of less than 5 vol. %.
5. The process of claim 1 , further comprising desorbing at least a portion of the CO 2 in the adsorbent, thereby producing a CO 2 -rich product gas stream, wherein the CO 2 -rich product gas stream has a higher concentration of CO 2 than the feedstream.
6. A process for selectively separating carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) from a multi-component gas feedstream comprising CO 2 and at least one other gas component, the process comprising:
contacting a first side of a membrane comprising an organotemplate-free GME framework type zeolite substantially free of non-GME framework type material to produce a permeate gas mixture on a second side of the membrane and a retentate gas mixture on the first side of the membrane, wherein the permeate gas mixture has a higher concentration of CO 2 than the feedstream and the retentate gas mixture has a lower concentration of CO 2 than the feedstream,
wherein the GME framework type zeolite is non-calcined and has a composition, in the non-calcined and anhydrous state, in terms of mole ratios, as follows:
x Na 2 O:Al 2 O 3 :y SiO 2
in which 0<x≦1; and y has a value from 3 to 8; and
wherein the GME framework type zeolite is synthesized by a method comprising the steps of:
(i) preparing an organotemplate-free reaction mixture containing a FAU framework type zeolite, at least one source of sodium ions, hydroxide ions, and water; and
(ii) subjecting the reaction mixture to crystallization conditions sufficient to form crystals of the GME framework type zeolite.
7. The process of claim 6 , wherein the feedstream is a natural gas, a flue gas or an organically-derived gas stream selected from a landfill produced gas and a biogenically produced gas.
8. The process of claim 6 , wherein the membrane is a mixed matrix membrane.