Rotor for an electric machine comprising recesses in magnet pockets
A rotor ( 1 ) for an electric machine, in particular a permanently excited synchronous machine. At least one recess ( 20 ) is formed on the outer wall ( 12 ) of the receiving space ( 6 ) and forms a non-magnetizable space ( 29 ) adjacent to the lengthwise surface ( 10 ) of the permanent magnet ( 7 ). Due to this non-magnetizable space ( 29 ), iron losses in the stator teeth can be reduced in particular during operation of the electric machine in the field weakening range, which may result in a rise in efficacy of up to 3% for the electric machine.
1. A rotor ( 1 ) for an electric machine, the rotor ( 1 ) in cross section having a plurality of sectors ( 15 ), which are arranged along a peripheral direction (y) and are each formed with identical geometry, each sector ( 15 ) being formed symmetrically with respect to a radial center line ( 16 ) and extending over an angular range of 2*α 4 , and each sector ( 15 ) having a pair of adjacent receiving spaces ( 6 ) which are spaced from one another and arranged on opposite sides of the radial center line ( 16 ), each receiving space ( 6 ) receiving a respective permanent magnet ( 7 ), which is elongate in cross section, in such a way that each respective permanent magnet ( 7 ) bears against an outer wall ( 12 ) of the receiving space ( 6 ) via a radially outwardly directed lengthwise surface ( 10 ), the outer walls ( 12 ) of the receiving spaces ( 6 ) being collinear, and wherein magnetic field lines run transversely from the outwardly directed lengthwise surface ( 10 ) of the permanent magnet ( 7 ) to an outer periphery ( 27 ) of the rotor ( 1 ),
characterized in that
at least one recess ( 20 ) is formed on the outer wall ( 12 ) of each receiving space ( 6 ) and forms a non-magnetizable space ( 29 ) adjacent to the outwardly directed lengthwise surface ( 10 ) of the permanent magnet ( 7 ),
a line ( 25 ) between an edge of the at least one recess ( 20 ) arranged outwardly in the peripheral direction and the center point ( 23 ) of the rotor ( 1 ) being arranged at an angle of α 3 to the radial center line ( 16 ) of the sector ( 15 ),
a line ( 21 ) between an edge of the recess ( 20 ) arranged inwardly in the peripheral direction and the center point ( 23 ) of the rotor ( 1 ) being arranged at an angle of α 1 to the radial center line ( 16 ) of the sector ( 15 ), and
a line ( 24 ) between a center point ( 26 ) of the at least one recess ( 20 ) and the center point ( 23 ) of the rotor ( 1 ) being arranged at an angle of α 2 to the radial center line ( 16 ) of the sector ( 15 ).
2. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one recess ( 20 ) is arranged closer to an edge ( 22 ) of a sector ( 15 ) than to the radial center line ( 16 ) thereof.
3. The rotor according to claim 2 , wherein an even number of recesses ( 20 ) is formed in each sector ( 15 ).
4. The rotor according to claim 3 , wherein a plurality of recesses ( 20 ) are formed in each sector ( 15 ) and the recesses ( 20 ) in a sector ( 15 ) are arranged symmetrically with respect to the radial center line ( 16 ) of the sector ( 15 ).
5. The rotor according to claim 4 , wherein a ratio of α 2 to α 4 lies in the range from 0.3 to 0.9.
6. The rotor according to claim 5 , wherein a ratio of the difference of α 3 and α 1 to α 4 lies in the range from 0.05 to 0.5.
7. The rotor according to claim 6 , wherein a minimum web height h between the recess ( 20 ) and an outer periphery ( 27 ) of the rotor ( 1 ) lies in the range from 0.4 to 2.5 mm.
8. The rotor according to claim 7 , wherein the rotor ( 1 ) is formed with disk sets ( 9 ) formed from a plurality of disks ( 3 ) arranged in succession in an axial direction (z).
9. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein an even number of recesses ( 20 ) is formed in each sector ( 15 ).
10. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of recesses ( 20 ) are formed in each sector ( 15 ) and the recesses ( 20 ) in a sector ( 15 ) are arranged symmetrically with respect to the radial center line ( 16 ) of the sector ( 15 ).
11. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of α 2 to α 4 lies in the range from 0.3 to 0.9.
12. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of the difference of α 3 and α 1 to α 4 lies in the range from 0.05 to 0.5.
13. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein a minimum web height h between the recess ( 20 ) and an outer periphery ( 27 ) of the rotor ( 1 ) lies in the range from 0.4 to 2.5 mm.
14. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein the rotor ( 1 ) is formed with disk sets ( 9 ) formed from a plurality of disks ( 3 ) arranged in succession in an axial direction (z).
15. An electric machine comprising a rotor ( 1 ) according to claim 1 .
16. The rotor according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one recess ( 20 ) is elliptically shaped.