Belt-and-pulley-type continuously variable transmission
Continuously variable transmission with a drive belt ( 3 ) and with two pulleys ( 1, 2 ) that are each provided with two pulley discs ( 4, 5 ) with a running surface ( 8 ) for arriving in friction contact with a side face ( 35 ) of the drive belt ( 3 ), wherein both the running surfaces ( 8 ) of the pulleys ( 1, 2 ) and the side face ( 35 ) of the drive belt ( 3 ) are made of steel and wherein during operation of the transmission the friction contact is cooled by lubrication oil. At least one of the running surfaces ( 8 ) is provided with a multitude of (micron-scale) dimples ( 11, 13 ) and/or of grooves ( 12, 14, 15 ) arranged in a specific pattern for taking up lubrication oil.
1. A continuously variable transmission comprising:
a drive belt ( 3 ); and
two pulleys ( 1 , 2 ),
each pulley provided with two pulley discs ( 4 , 5 ) with a running surface ( 8 ) that is in friction contact with a lateral side face ( 35 ) of the drive belt ( 3 ),
wherein the running surfaces ( 8 ) of the pulleys ( 1 , 2 ) and the lateral side face ( 35 ) of the drive belt ( 3 ) are made of steel and
wherein, during operation of the transmission, the said friction contact is cooled by lubrication oil, and
wherein at least one of the running surfaces ( 8 ) is provided with several dimples ( 11 ) which dimples are arranged in a regular, non-random, pattern on an otherwise smooth surface of the at least one running surface ( 8 ) for accommodating lubrication oil during operation of the transmission and which dimples ( 11 ) each cover a surface area in the running surface ( 8 ) of at least 40 square micrometer and at most 500 square micrometer.
2. The continuously variable transmission according to claim 1 , characterized in that the running surfaces ( 8 ) of the pulleys ( 1 , 2 ) and the lateral side face ( 35 ) of the drive belt ( 3 ) have a surface hardness between 55 and 65 HRC.
3. The continuously variable transmission according to claim 1 , characterized in that the drive belt ( 3 ) comprises an endless carrier ( 30 ) and a number of transverse segments ( 32 ) that are mounted slideably along the circumference of the endless carrier ( 30 ) and that are each provided on either side thereof with a lateral side face ( 35 ) for the said friction contact with the pulley discs ( 4 , 5 ).
4. The continuously variable transmission according to claim 3 , characterized in that the lateral side faces ( 35 ) of the transverse segments ( 32 ) are provided with a profiling ( 36 , 37 ) in the shape of a number of mutually alternating ridges ( 36 ) and grooves ( 37 ), whereof a lateral dimension of one pair of an adjacently located ridge ( 36 ) and groove ( 37 ) has a value in the range between 200 and 160 micrometer.
5. The continuously variable transmission according to claim 1 , wherein the dimples ( 11 ) are arranged on the running surface ( 8 ) with a mutual separation of at least 20 micrometer and at most 250 micrometer between each two adjacent dimples.
6. The continuously variable transmission according to claim 5 , wherein the dimples ( 11 ) have a depth of at least 3 microns and no more than 10 microns when measured relative and perpendicular to the surrounding parts of the running surface ( 8 ).
7. The continuously variable transmission according to claim 5 , wherein the dimples ( 11 ) have a depth of at least 5 microns and no more than 8 microns when measured relative and perpendicular to the surrounding parts of the running surface ( 8 ).
8. The continuously variable transmission according to claim 6 , wherein a transverse dimension of each of the dimples ( 11 , 13 ) amounts to 150 micrometer at most.
9. The continuously variable transmission according to claim 6 , wherein a transverse dimension of each of the dimples ( 11 , 13 ) has a value in the range between 10 and 75 micrometer.
10. The continuously variable transmission according to claim 8 , the dimples ( 11 ) are inverted cone shaped.
11. The continuously variable transmission according to claim 1 , wherein at least in-between the dimples ( 11 , 13 ) said at least one running surface ( 8 ) has an (ISO-standard) Ra-surface roughness value of less than 0.1 micrometer.
12. The continuously variable transmission according to claim 10 , wherein at least in-between the dimples ( 11 , 13 ) said at least one running surface ( 8 ) has an (ISO-standard) Ra-surface roughness value of less than 0.1 micrometer.
13. The continuously variable transmission according to claim 1 , wherein,
the dimples are arranged in at least four concentric arc-shaped rows, and
a separation between two adjacent dimples in each row is at least a factor of 2 times less than a separation between two adjacent rows of dimples.
14. The continuously variable transmission according to claim 13 , wherein,
the dimples are arranged in at least four concentric arc-shaped rows, and
a separation between two adjacent dimples in each row is between 3 to 5 times less than a separation between two adjacent rows of dimples.
15. The continuously variable transmission according to claim 1 , wherein the dimples are arranged in at least four concentric arc-shaped rows.