Crimping method
A method for crimping a bioabsorbable stent in a humid environment is disclosed.
1. A method of producing a stent-balloon assembly, comprising:
crimping, with a crimping apparatus, a stent on a balloon of a catheter assembly, wherein
(i) the stent is a bioabsorbable polymeric stent made from a material including a polyester;
(ii) the stent has a coating including a bioabsorbable polymer and a drug, the bioabsorbable polymer of the coating including a polyester;
(iii) the material of the polymeric stent has a glass transition temperature above 30 deg. C in a dry state and the coating has a glass transition temperature above 30 deg. C in a dry state; and
(iv) the crimping is conducted in an environment having a relative humidity of 30% to 80%.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric stent material also includes a caprolactone and the drug is a rapamycin derivative.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polyester of the coating or the stent material is selected from a group consisting of poly(L-lactic acid), poly(lactide-co-glycolide), poly(D,L-lactide-co-L-lactide), poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide), and poly(D,L-lactide) (or poly(D,L-lactic acid)).
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric stent material also includes a caprolactone and the crimping is conducted in an environment having a relative humidity of 40% to 70%.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the duration of exposure to humidity is long enough for absorption of moisture so as to lower the glass transition temperature or shore hardness of the polymeric stent material or the coating during the crimping process.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the humidity level of 30% to 80% is maintained until the stent is considered crimped and compressed on the balloon by the crimping apparatus.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein exposure to the humidity level of 30% to 80% continues after the disengagement of the crimping apparatus from the stent.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the shore hardness of the polymeric stent material is greater than 40 shore D.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the crimping is conducted in a humidity chamber.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the crimping is conducted at a temperature greater than 25 deg. C.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the crimping is conducted at a temperature greater than 25 deg. C and wherein the polymeric stent material also includes caprolactone.
12. A method of producing a stent-balloon assembly, comprising:
crimping, with a crimping apparatus, a stent on a balloon of a catheter assembly, wherein
(i) the stent is a bioabsorbable polymeric stent made from a material having a glass transition temperature above 40 deg. C in a dry state;
(ii) the stent has a coating including a bioabsorbable polymer and a drug, the bioabsorbable polymer of the coating having a glass transition temperature above 40 deg. C in a dry state; and
(iii) the crimping is conducted in an environment having a relative humidity of 30% to 80%.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the polymeric stent material also includes a caprolactone and the drug is a rapamycin derivative, and wherein the glass transition temperature of the material is above 50 deg. C in a dry state.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the stent material and/or the coating includes at least: poly(L-lactic acid), poly(lactide-co-glycolide), poly(D,L-lactide-co-L-lactide), poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide), and poly(D,L-lactide) (or poly(D,L-lactic acid)).
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the material includes a caprolactone and the glass transition temperature of the material is above 50 deg. C in a dry state.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the duration of exposure to humidity is long enough for absorption of moisture so as to lower the glass transition temperature or shore hardness of the polymeric stent material or the coating during the crimping process.
17. The method of claim 12 , wherein the humidity level of 30% to 80% is maintained until the stent is considered crimped and compressed on the balloon by the crimping apparatus.
18. The method of claim 12 wherein exposure to the humidity level of 30% to 80% continues after the disengagement of the crimping apparatus from the stent.
19. The method of claim 12 , wherein the shore hardness of the material is greater than 40 shore D.
20. The method of claim 12 , wherein the crimping is conducted in a humidity chamber.
21. The method of claim 12 , wherein the crimping is conducted at a temperature greater than 25 deg. C.
22. The method of claim 12 , wherein the crimping is conducted in an environment having a relative humidity of 40% to 70%.
23. The method of claim 12 , wherein the crimping is conducted in an environment having a relative humidity of 45% to 55%.