High-toughness cold-drawn non-heat-treated wire rod, and method for manufacturing same
Provided is a wire rod for use in mechanical structure connections, vehicle components, or the like, and more particularly, to a wire rod which has superior toughness without being subjected to a heat treatment, and the strength of which is ensured through a cold-drawing process. Tot his end, provided are a high-toughness cold-drawn non-heat-treated wire rod and a method for manufacturing the same, wherein the wire rod comprises in % by weight: 0.2 to 0.3% of carbon (C), 0.1 to 0.2% of silicon (Si), 2.5 to 4.0% of manganese (Mn), 0.035% or less (but not 0%) of phosphorus (P), 0.04% or less (but not 0%) of sulfur (S), the remainder being iron (Fe) and unavoidable impurities.
1. A high toughness cold-drawn non-heat treated wire rod comprising carbon (C): 0.2-0.3%, silicon (Si): 0.1-0.2%, manganese (Mn): 2.5-4.0%, phosphorus (P): 0.035% or less (except 0), sulfur (S): 0.04% or less (except 0), the remainder iron (Fe), and other inevitable impurities, as a percentage by weight, wherein the microstructure of the wire rod is de-generated pearlite having an area fraction of not less than 90%, and ferrite.
2. The high toughness cold-drawn non-heat treated wire rod of claim 1 , wherein the de-generated pearlite comprises cementite having a thickness of not more than 100 nm.
3. The high toughness cold-drawn non-heat treated wire rod of claim 1 , wherein the de-generated pearlite comprises cementite having an aspect ratio (width:thickness) of 30:1 or less.
4. The high toughness cold-drawn non-heat treated wire rod of claim 1 , wherein the wire rod has a tensile strength ranging from 650 Mpa to 750 Mpa.
5. The high toughness cold-drawn non-heat treated wire rod of claim 1 , wherein the wire rod has a tensile strength ranging from 1300 Mpa to 1500 Mpa and a V-impact toughness of 60 J or more after cold drawing at a cross-section reduction rate of 90%.
6. A method for manufacturing a high toughness cold-drawn non-heat treated wire rod, comprising:
heating a billet that includes C: 0.2-0.3%, Si: 0.1-0.2%, Mn: 2.5-4.0%, P: 0.035% or less (except 0), S: 0.04% or less (except 0), the remainder Fe, and other inevitable impurities, as a percentage by weight, within a temperature range of A e3 +150° C. to A e3 +250° C.;
cooling the heated billet at a cooling rate of 5-15° C./s;
rolling the cooled billet within a temperature range of A e3 +50° C. to A e3 +150° C.; and
cooling the rolled steel to a temperature of 600° C. or less, wherein, after cooling, the rolled steel has a microstructure of de-generated pearlite having an area fraction of not less than 90% and, ferrite.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the heating is performed for 30 minutes to 1 and a half hours.