Multiphase metering with ultrasonic tomography and vortex shedding
Ultrasound tomography arrays and vortex shedding devices are provided which measure average flow velocity through Doppler shift of the fluid as well as cross sectional multiphase fluid composition in pipe or tubing conduits. Multiple tomographic arrays in conjunction with correlation of sensed flow patterns in time provided determination of flow velocity as well as cross sectional multiphase fluid composition. The tomographic arrays may be arranged in a skewed or slanted plane to measure velocity fluctuations downstream of a vortex shedding device where the period and amplitude of the fluctuations is correlated with the mass flow of the fluid. Additionally, the tomographic arrays provide the relative composition of the multiphase fluid. The multiple arrays together with correlation to determine velocity fluctuations downstream of a vortex shedding device where the period and amplitude of the fluctuations is correlated with the mass flow of the fluid. Additionally the tomographic arrays output the relative composition of the multiphase fluid.
1. An apparatus for forming in situ measures of multiphase flow of a fluid in a conduit, comprising:
(a) a bluff body in the conduit forming a vortex street in the fluid in the conduit;
(b) an orifice plate in the conduit amplifying the vortex street and lowering the frequency of the vortex street formed by the bluff body;
(c) a sensor sensing measures of the fluid flow in the conduit downstream of the orifice plate;
(d) an array of a plurality of ultrasonic transceivers mounted about the periphery of the conduit transmitting and receiving energy for travel through the fluid in the conduit; and
(e) the array of a plurality of ultrasonic transceivers mounted about the periphery of the conduit further receiving energy after travel through the fluid in the conduit; and
(f) a data processing system forming measures of multiphase flow of the fluid in the, comprising:
(1) a processor forming measures of the fluid flow velocity based on the sensed measures of the fluid flow in the conduit; and
(2) the processor further forming tomographic images of the multiphase flow in the conduit based on ultrasonic energy travel through the fluid in the conduit from transmitting transceivers of the array of a plurality of transceivers to receiving transceivers of the array.
2. An apparatus for forming tomographic images of multiphase flow in a conduit, comprising:
(a) a first array of a plurality of ultrasonic transceivers mounted about the periphery of the conduit transmitting and receiving energy for travel through the fluid in the conduit; and
(b) the first array of a plurality of ultrasonic transceivers mounted about the periphery of the conduit further receiving energy after travel through the fluid in the conduit;
(c) a second array of a plurality of ultrasonic transceivers mounted about the periphery of the conduit at a predetermined distance from the first array and transmitting and receiving energy for travel through the fluid in the conduit; and
(d) the second array of a plurality of ultrasonic transceivers mounted about the periphery of the conduit further receiving energy after travel through the fluid in the conduit; and
(e) a data processing system forming tomographic images of the multiphase flow in the conduit, comprising:
(1) a processor forming tomographic images of the multiphase flow in the conduit at the location of the first array of transceivers;
(2) the processor further forming tomographic images of the multiphase flow in the conduit at the location of the second array of transceivers; and
(3) the processor further correlating the tomographic images of the multiphase flow at the location of the first array of transceivers with the tomographic images of the multiphase flow at the location of the second array of transceivers.
3. An apparatus for forming in situ measures of multiphase flow of a fluid in a conduit, comprising:
(a) a bluff body in the conduit forming a vortex street in the fluid in the conduit;
(b) an orifice plate in the conduit amplifying the vortex street and lowering the frequency of the vortex street formed by the bluff body;
(c) a sensor sensing measures of the fluid flow in the conduit downstream of the orifice plate;
(d) a first array of a plurality of ultrasonic transceivers mounted about the periphery of the conduit transmitting and receiving energy for travel through the fluid in the conduit; and
(e) the first array of a plurality of ultrasonic transceivers mounted about the periphery of the conduit further receiving energy after travel through the fluid in the conduit;
(f) a second array of a plurality of ultrasonic transceivers mounted about the periphery of the conduit at a predetermined distance from the first array and transmitting and receiving energy for travel through the fluid in the conduit; and
(g) the second array of a plurality of ultrasonic transceivers mounted about the periphery of the conduit further receiving energy after travel through the fluid in the conduit; and
(h) a data processing system forming tomographic images of the multiphase flow in the conduit, comprising:
(1) a processor forming measures of the fluid flow velocity based on the sensed measures of the fluid flow in the conduit;
(2) the processor forming tomographic images of the multiphase flow in the conduit at the location of the first array of transceivers;
(3) the processor further forming tomographic images of the multiphase flow in the conduit at the location of the second array of transceivers; and
(4) the processor further correlating the tomographic images of the multiphase flow at the location of the first array of transceivers with the tomographic images of the multiphase flow at the location of the second array of transceivers.