Device implantable under skin
A cochlear implant includes a sealed housing containing electronics for at least stimulation or collection of data and at least one antenna for communicating with an external device and a magnet configured to hold the external device in proximity to the sealed housing. The sealed housing includes an upper cover being closest to the skin when the device is implanted, and a lower cover that is hermetically connected to the upper cover. The lower cover includes an elevated region, a recessed region, and at least one feedthrough element formed in the recessed region of the lower cover. The recessed region provides space for a lead to connect to the feedthrough element and protects it from shock and other environmental risks.
1. A device implantable under skin, comprising:
a sealed housing containing electronics for at least stimulation or collection of data and at least one antenna for communicating with an external device,
wherein
the sealed housing includes
an upper cover being closest to the skin when the device is implanted, and
a lower cover that is hermetically connected to the upper cover along a boundary, the boundary defining a plane,
the lower cover includes
at least one elevated region having an outer surface substantially parallel to the plane and positioned farther away from the upper cover than an outer surface of a recessed region of the lower cover,
the recessed region having its outer surface substantially parallel to the plane,
at least one feedthrough element formed in the recessed region of the lower cover, and
an elevated part located adjacent to the at least one feedthrough element, the elevated part having substantially same height relative to the plane as the elevated region.
2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein
the at least one feedthrough element includes a plate shaped base with one or more holes, and
the at least one feedthrough element is configured to connect an electrode to the electronics housed within the sealed housing through conductive pins in the one or more holes.
3. The device according to claim 2 , wherein
the plate shaped base of the at least one feedthrough element is hermetically joined to the lower cover of the external housing.
4. The device according to claim 1 , wherein
the lower cover has a circular disc outer perimeter shape defining said boundary.
5. The device according to claim 4 , wherein
the elevated part is aligned radially with the at least one feedthrough element, and
the elevated part is positioned farther away from a center of the lower cover.
6. The device according to claim 4 , wherein
the elevated part has an outer surface that is substantially parallel to the plane of the boundary, and
said at least one feedthrough element has a length that does not extend beyond the outer surface of the elevated part.
7. The device according to claim 4 , wherein the elevated part includes a sloped wall terminating in a flat top, the flat top being coplanar with the outer surface of the elevated region.
8. The device according to claim 4 , wherein the elevated region of the lower cover has a crescent shape bound by two partial arcs of concentric circles with different radii centered at the center of the lower cover.
9. The device according to claim 8 , wherein each of the two partial arcs spans more than 50% of the circumference of its respective concentric circle.
10. The device according to claim 4 , wherein the elevated part is distinct from the elevated region.
11. The device according to 1 , further comprising:
an electrically conducting lead connected to at least one connector pin of the feedthrough element, and thereby electrically connected to electronics in the sealed housing;
a silicone overmoulding surrounding the conducting lead, wherein the lead passes through the recessed region of the lower cover, to reach an outer circumference of the lower cover.
12. The device according to claim 1 , wherein
the upper cover has a hollow crown made of a biocompatible material and permeable to electromagnetic waves including magnetic fields.
13. The device according to claim 12 , wherein
the hollow crown includes
an external wall forming an external radial periphery of the sealed housing, and
an internal wall oriented towards a center of said sealed housing, and
the external wall and the internal wall form an opening of an annular U-shaped groove.
14. The device according to claim 13 , wherein
the biocompatible material is aluminum oxide.
15. The device according to claim 14 , wherein
the lower cover is made of titanium.
16. The device according to claim 1 , wherein
the sealed housing is a cochlear implant configured to be implanted under the skin of a human user and above the user's skull bone.
17. The device according to claim 1 , wherein
said at least one feedthrough element includes at least one pin extending substantially perpendicularly to the plane of the boundary.
18. The device according to claim 17 , wherein
said at least one pin has a length that does not extend beyond a height of the elevated region relative to the plane of the boundary.
19. The device according to claim 1 , wherein
the at least one feedthrough element is located in said outer surface of the recessed region.
20. A device implantable under skin, comprising:
a sealed housing containing electronics for at least stimulation or collection of data and at least one antenna for communicating with an external device, wherein
the sealed housing includes
an upper cover being closest to the skin when the device is implanted, and
a lower cover that is hermetically connected to the upper cover along a boundary, the boundary defining a plane,
the lower cover includes
at least one elevated region having an outer surface substantially parallel to the plane and positioned farther away from the upper cover than an outer surface of a recessed region of the lower cover,
the recessed region having its outer surface substantially parallel to the plane, and at least one feedthrough element formed in the recessed region of the lower cover,
the elevated region of the lower cover has a crescent shape bound by two ends and by two partial arcs of concentric circles with different radii centered at the center of the lower cover, the partial arcs spanning more than 50% of the circumference of the concentric circles, and
the at least one feedthrough element is surrounded on two sides by said two ends of the crescent shape.
21. The device according to claim 20 , comprising:
two feedthroughs, each feedthrough of said two feedthroughs having a rectangular shape with rounded corners and having 14 connector pins.
22. The device according to claim 20 , comprising:
two feedthrough elements, each feedthrough element of said two feedthrough elements having a circular shape and having 4 connector pins.