Multilayer tube for transportation
There is provided a multilayer tube for transporting a fuel, a chemical liquid or a gas, which is based on a thermoplastic resin, in particular a polyamide resin, wherein its inner layer comprises an electroconductive thermoplastic resin in which a fine carbon fiber has been blended as an agent imparting an electroconductivity, and it excels in a molding processability, a fuel oil resistance and an antistatic property. This multilayer tube comprises at least two layers of (a) an outer layer comprising a thermoplastic resin, and (b) an inner layer comprising an electroconductive thermoplastic resin so that a surface resistivity is not more than 10 8 Ω; the electroconductive thermoplastic resin comprising a fine carbon fiber, wherein a graphite-net plane consisting solely of carbon atoms forms a temple-bell-shaped structural unit comprising closed head-top part and body-part with open lower-end, 2 to 30 of the temple-bell-shaped structural units are stacked sharing a common central axis to form an aggregate, and the aggregates are connected in head-to-tail style with a distance to form the fiber.
1. A multilayer tube for transporting a fuel, a chemical liquid or a gas, the multilayer tube comprising at least two layers of
(a) an outer layer comprising a thermoplastic resin, and
(b) an inner layer comprising an electroconductive thermoplastic resin so that a surface resistivity is not more than 10 8 Ω; the electroconductive thermoplastic resin comprising a fine carbon fiber, wherein a graphite-net plane consisting solely of carbon atoms forms a temple-bell-shaped structural unit comprising closed head-top part and body-part with open lower-end where an angle θ formed by a generatrix of the body-part and a fiber axis is less than 15°, 2 to 30 of the temple-bell-shaped structural units are stacked sharing a common central axis to form an aggregate having an aspect ratio L/D of 2 to 30 wherein D is an outer diameter the body-part and L is a length of the aggregate, and the aggregates are connected in head-to-tail style with a distance by van der Waals force to form the fiber.
2. The multilayer tube for transporting a fuel, a chemical liquid or a gas according to claim 1 , wherein the fine carbon fiber is produced by vapor phase growth using a catalyst containing an element selected from the group consisting of Fe, Co, Ni, Al, Mg and Si, and an ash content in the fine carbon fiber is 4% by weight or less.
3. The multilayer tube for transporting a fuel, a chemical liquid or a gas according to claim 1 , wherein the fine carbon fiber is a fine short carbon fiber in which 100 or less of the aggregates are connected.
4. The multilayer tube for transporting a fuel, a chemical liquid or a gas according to claim 1 , wherein the fine short carbon fibers are produced by fiber shortening by applying shear stress.
5. The multilayer tube for transporting a fuel, a chemical liquid or a gas according to any one of claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic resin constituting the outer layer is a polyamide.
6. The multilayer tube for transporting a fuel, a chemical liquid or a gas according to any one of claim 1 , wherein the electroconductive thermoplastic resin constituting the inner layer is an electroconductive polyamide.
7. The multilayer tube for transporting a fuel, a chemical liquid or a gas according to claim 1 , wherein the electroconductive thermoplastic resin constituting the inner layer is an electroconductive polyamide resin comprising a polyamide obtained from a dicarboxylic acid component comprising oxalic acid and a diamine component comprising a diamine having 4 to 12 carbon atoms.
8. The multilayer tube for transporting a fuel, a chemical liquid or a gas according to claim 1 , wherein the electroconductive thermoplastic resin constituting the inner layer is a polyamide resin obtained by using a diamine component consisting substantively of 1,9-nonanediamine and 2-methyl-1,8-octanediamine, in which a molar ratio of 1,9-nonanediamine and 2-methyl-1,8-octanediamine is from 1:99 to 99:1.