Pancreatic stent drainage system
The present invention relates to a medical device, for pancreas, equipped with drainage feature. The medical device includes a stent having an exterior surface, a proximal end and a distal end. The medical device further includes a drainage tube helically wrapped around the stent. The drainage tube includes an external surface, an internal surface, a proximal end, and a distal end. The external surface of the drainage tube is designed with a plurality of holes. The pluralities of holes are connected to the internal surface via a lumen. The plurality of holes can be configured to direct the fluid from side walls of pancreas and bring it out through lumen to avoid occlusion of the side walls in pancreas.
1. A medical device equipped with a drainage feature, the device comprising:
a stent having a proximal end, a distal end, and an outer surface, wherein the stent defines a lumen extending therethrough; and
a drainage tube having a proximal end, a distal end, an internal surface, and an external surface, the external surface having a first portion configured to contact a body lumen wall and a second portion attached to the outer surface of the stent, the first portion of the external surface having a plurality of drainage holes connecting to the internal surface, such that the plurality of holes are configured to contact the body lumen wall, wherein the drainage tube wraps around the outer surface of the stent, and wherein any openings of the drainage tube open external to the lumen of the stent.
2. The medical device of claim 1 wherein the proximal end of the drainage tube is positioned adjacent to the proximal end of the stent.
3. The medical device of claim 1 wherein the drainage tube helically wraps around the outer surface of the stent.
4. The medical device of claim 1 wherein the external surface of the drainage tube has a transverse cross section of an oval-shape.
5. The medical device of claim 1 wherein the external surface of the drainage tube has a transverse cross section of a circular-shape.
6. The medical device of claim 1 wherein the drainage tube has a length and a transverse cross section, the external surface of the drainage tube defining the transverse cross section, the transverse cross section varying in size along the length of the drainage tube.
7. The medical device of claim 1 wherein at least one of the distal and proximal ends of the stent is flared.
8. The medical device of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the stent is made of a material selected from a group consisting of metals, polymeric materials, biodegradable materials, bio-absorbable materials, and combinations thereof.
9. The medical device of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the drainage tube is made of a material selected from a group consisting of polymeric materials, biodegradable materials, bio-absorbable materials, and combinations thereof.
10. The medical device of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of holes has a diameter of 0.005 to 0.015 inch.
11. The medical device of claim 1 wherein at least one of the plurality of holes is oval-shaped.
12. The medical device of claim 1 wherein the plurality of holes vary in size and shape.
13. The medical device of claim 1 wherein the stent further comprises a covering, the covering surrounding the outer surface of the stent and being made of a material selected from a group consisting of silicone, urethane, biocompatible materials, and combinations thereof.
14. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the stent is of a braided type.
15. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the drainage tube is secured over the external surface of the stent by at least one of an adhesive coupling, thermal coupling, and mechanical coupling.
16. The medical device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of holes are provided along at least a portion of the drainage tube.