Aqueous ozone monitor utilizing gas stripping
The present invention provides a means of measuring the concentration of ozone dissolved in water or another solvent. Small, discrete samples are sparged with air or another unreactive gas for a short period of time to measure a profile of ozone vs time in the sparge gas. The total amount of ozone in the original sample is obtained by integrating under the ozone vs time profile. A correction may be made for ozone remaining in the sample after a finite sparge time by integrating under the profile tail using a decay constant obtained from the measured ozone vs time profile. The method differs from previous methods based on sparging of the sample in that a Henry's Law equilibrium or constant ratio of ozone present in the gas and liquid phases is not assumed and the flow rates of sample and sparge gas are not continuous.
1. A method to measure the concentration of dissolved ozone in pure or contaminated water comprising the steps of:
a) capturing and isolating a known volume or mass of water to be analyzed;
b) sparging the water sample with air or another unreactive gas at a known or measured flow rate for a period of time long enough to remove more than 60%, of the dissolved ozone,
c) measuring the concentration of ozone in the sparging gas as a function of time,
d) measuring or knowing the flow rate of the sparging gas as a function of time,
e) mathematically integrating the product of the ozone concentration and gas flow rate over the sparging time interval to obtain the mass of ozone sparged from the sample,
f) correcting for the fraction of ozone not sparged from the sample based on either calibration or integration under the measured exponential ozone decay curve to infinity, and
g) calculating the dissolved ozone concentration in the original sample by dividing the corrected mass of ozone by the mass of the water sample and converting to appropriate units such as parts-per-million (ppm).
2. The method of claim 1 where the sparging gas is nitrogen, oxygen, helium or argon.
3. The method of claim 1 where the sparging time is 10 seconds or less.
4. The method of claim 1 where the ozone concentration is measured by UV absorbance.
5. The method of claim 1 where a calibration factor is applied based on separate measurements of dissolved ozone concentrations determined by a reference method.
6. The method of claim 1 where 75% or more of the ozone is sparged from the water sample.
7. The method of claim 1 where the water contains dissolved compounds that could interfere in the direct measurement of ozone by UV absorbance in water.
8. The method of claim 1 where the water contains particulate matter that could interfere in the direct measurement of ozone by UV absorbance in water.
9. The method of claim 1 where the water contains a strong acid or corrosive chemical.
10. The method of claim 1 where the water is undergoing treatment with ozone to become municipal drinking water, bottled water or other potable water.
11. The method of claim 1 where the water is ground water undergoing remediation for chemical contamination.
12. The method of claim 1 where the water contains dissolved ozone for the purpose of sanitizing food or sterilizing medical instruments.
13. The method of claim 1 where the water being analyzed contains dissolved ozone for the purpose of treatment for aquaculture.