Multistage drawing process for drawing polymeric elongated objects
The invention relates to a multistage drawing process for the drawing of polymeric elongated objects, containing a first drawing stage and a final drawing stage and optionally containing at least one intermediate drawing stage subsequent to the first drawing stage and prior to the final drawing stage, comprising in the following order the steps of: a. providing a polymeric elongated feed object; b. drawing the elongated object in the first drawing stage with a draw ratio of between 30% and 90% of the maximum drawing ratio achievable in the first drawing step; c. optionally drawing the elongated object in the at least one intermediate drawing stage with a draw ratio of between 30% and 90% of the maximum drawing ratio achievable in the at least one intermediate drawing step; d. drawing the elongated object in the final drawing stage with a draw ratio of at most 5, preferably of at most 3.
1. A multistage drawing process for drawing polymeric elongated objects, containing a first drawing stage and a final drawing stage and optionally containing at least one intermediate drawing stage subsequent to the first drawing stage and prior to the final drawing stage, the process comprising in the following order the steps of:
(a) providing a polymeric elongated feed object having a tenacity of between 0.025 GPa and 1 GPa;
(b) drawing the elongated object in the first drawing stage with a draw ratio of between 30% and 90% of the maximum drawing ratio achievable in the first drawing step;
(c) optionally drawing the elongated object in the at least one intermediate drawing stage with a draw ratio of between 30% and 90% of the maximum drawing ratio achievable in the at least one intermediate drawing step;
(d) drawing the elongated object in the final drawing stage with a draw ratio of at most 5 to yield a polymeric elongated object having a tenacity greater than 1.5 GPa.
2. The process of claim 1 , wherein the polymeric elongated object is a fiber.
3. The process of claim 2 , wherein the fiber has a length and transverse dimensions, and wherein a ratio of a highest transverse dimension of the fiber to a lowest transverse dimension of the fiber is between 1 and 5.
4. The process of claim 1 , wherein the elongated object is a tape.
5. The process of claim 4 , wherein the tape has a width of between 2 mm and 2000 mm.
6. The process of claim 1 , wherein the elongated object is a solid object having a polymer solvent content of at most 5 wt % based on the total weight of the polymer.
7. The process of claim 1 , wherein the elongated feed object is a calendared solid state tape.
8. The process of claim 1 , wherein the elongated object is a polyolefin elongated object.
9. The process of claim 1 , wherein the elongated object is a high or ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene elongated object.
10. The process of claim 1 , wherein the elongated feed object is drawn in the first drawing stage with a draw ratio of between 35% and 80%.
11. The process of claim 1 , wherein the drawing in the final drawing stage of the elongated object having a titer (T) and a breakload (BL) is carried out with a drawing force of between 8% and 20% of the breakload (BL) of the elongated object obtained by carrying out the final drawing stage.
12. The process of claim 1 , wherein step (d) is practiced by drawing the elongated object in the final drawing stage with a draw ratio of at most 3.
13. The process of claim 3 , wherein the ratio of the highest transverse dimension to the lowest transverse dimension of the fiber is between 1 and 3.
14. The process of claim 1 , wherein the elongated objected obtained in step (d) has a tensile strength between 1.5 GPa and 3 GPa, a tensile modulus between 80 and 200 GPa, and an elongation at break of at most 2.5%.