Sealed gimbal for ocean thermal energy conversion cold water pipe
A gimbal that provides for passive vertical latching and unlatching of a Cold Water Pipe (CWP) in a floating vessel such as an Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) facility is sealingly connected to a cold water sump on the floating vessel. The CWP gimbal is capable of reacting all static and dynamic forces of the suspended CWP at angles on the order of +/−20 degrees while remaining sealed at high differential pressures.
1. A support for a suspended Cold Water Pipe on a floating vessel comprising:
a gimbal connected to the floating vessel and having means for connecting to the Cold Water Pipe suspended below the vessel;
a seal comprising overlapping frusto-spherical shells at least partially surrounding the gimbal; and,
a seal between the overlapping frusto-spherical shells that comprises two internal rolling diaphragms and an anti-compression block between the two rolling diaphragms.