Intermediate transferer and image forming apparatus
An intermediate transferer includes a polyvinylidene fluoride resin including polyvinylidene fluoride and a vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, a conductive agent and an additive. The additive includes a polymer including a polyalkyleneoxide structure having a number-average molecular weight not less than 1,000. The polyvinylidene fluoride resin includes the vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer in an amount of from 5 to 30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polyvinylidene fluoride. The intermediate transferer includes the conductive agent in an amount of from 1.0 to 20 parts by weight and the additive in an amount of from 1.0 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polyvinylidene fluoride resin.
1. An intermediate transferer, comprising:
a polyvinylidene fluoride resin comprising polyvinylidene fluoride and a vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer;
a conductive agent; and
an additive,
wherein the additive comprises a polymer comprising a polyalkyleneoxide structure having a number-average molecular weight not less than 1,000;
the polyvinylidene fluoride resin comprises the vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer in an amount of from 5 to 30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polyvinylidene fluoride; and
wherein the intermediate transferer comprises the conductive agent in an amount of from 1.0 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polyvinylidene fluoride resin; and
the additive in an amount of from 1.0 to 10 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the polyvinylidene fluoride resin.
2. The intermediate transferer of claim 1 , wherein the additive has a refractive index not less than 1.55.
3. The intermediate transferer of claim 1 , wherein the additive has an aromatic group.
4. The intermediate transferer of claim 1 , wherein the conductive agent is a member selected from the group consisting of carbon black, graphite, fullerene, carbon nanotube and graphene.
5. The intermediate transferer of claim 1 , which has a surface glossiness not less than 40° at an incident angle of 60°.
6. The intermediate transferer of claim 1 , which satisfies the following relationship:
σ/ Vsg≦ 0.10
wherein σ is a standard deviation of Vsg (V) which is an average of reflection output voltages measured for one round of the intermediate transferer.