Card detect architecture for near field communications
Described herein are architectures, platforms and methods for detecting near field communication (NFC) cards/tags by a NFC enabled device, using a coupled impedance signature unique to the NFC cards/tags and the NFC enabled device.
1. A near field communication (NFC) device comprising:
an antenna;
an NFC controller comprising:
an impedance detector configured to detect rising impedance at the antenna if an object is placed near the antenna; and
an energy source configured to be turned on by the impedance detector if the impedance detector detects the rising impedance.
2. The NFC device of claim 1 , wherein the antenna is configured to communicate and poll the object if the energy source is turned on.
3. The NFC device of claim 1 , wherein the antenna is formed by an inductor.
4. The NFC device of claim 1 , wherein the object comprises an inductor that creates a coupling with the antenna of the NFC device.
5. The NFC device of claim 1 , wherein the rising impedance approaches a threshold coupling impedance signature value.
6. The NFC device of claim 1 , wherein the impedance detector measure input impedance Zin at the antenna to detect rising impedance.
7. The NFC device of claim 1 , wherein the energy source is a power amplifier.
8. The NFC device of claim 1 , wherein the NFC controller is part of a system on a chip.
9. The NFC device of claim 1 further comprising an RF matching network that matches impedance of the antenna to an output impedance of the energy source.
10. A near field communication (NFC) module comprising:
an impedance detector configured to detect impedance at an antenna of a NFC device; and
a power amplifier configured to turn on and provide power to an NFC card if the NFC card is placed in proximity of the antenna and the impedance detector detects a rising coupling impedance between the antenna and the NFC card.
11. The NFC module of claim 10 , wherein the impedance detector is configured to detect rising impedance at the antenna and compare to measured impedance to a threshold value.
12. The NFC module of claim 10 , wherein the rising coupling impedance approaches a threshold coupling impedance signature value.
13. The NFC module of claim 10 , wherein the antenna is a formed by an inductor and impedance is determined by a coupling of a second inductor at the NFC card.
14. The NFC module of claim 10 , wherein the power amplifier is configured to provide polling and communicating through the antenna.
15. The NFC module of claim 10 , wherein the NFC module is configured to an RF matching network that matches impedance of the antenna to an output impedance of power amplifier.
16. The NFC module of claim 10 , wherein the NFC module is part of a system on a chip (SOC).
17. A method of detecting a near field communication (NFC) card comprising:
measuring impedance between an object and an NFC enabled device;
determining if the impedance is rising;
powering an energy source to transmit power to the object if the impedance is determined to be rising; and
communicating with the object.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the measuring is between an antenna of the object and an antenna of the NFC enabled device.
19. The method of claim 17 , wherein the determining includes determining a threshold coupling impedance.
20. The method of claim 17 , wherein the communicating includes polling the object.