Circuit test system and method using a wideband multi-tone test signal
A testing system and method incorporate a test signal generator for generating a test signal with multiple tones uniformly distributed across a wideband having a specific bandwidth. This test signal is generated based on user-specified test signal parameter(s) (e.g., using an orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) spread spectrum technique) and processed (e.g., converted from digital to analog or shifted to a different wideband having the same bandwidth), as necessary, so that it is suitable for application to a specific device under test and so that the tones account for the full range of frequencies with the wideband operation of that device under test. After it is applied to the device under test, the resulting output signal is captured, processed (e.g., converted back to digital or shifted back to the initial wideband), as necessary, and analyzed in order to determine the frequency responses associated with each of the tones.
1. A circuit testing system comprising:
a programmable test signal generator generating a test signal having multiple tones uniformly distributed across a wideband having a specific bandwidth such that, within said wideband, each tone of said multiple tones is separated from adjacent tones by a same amount of frequency spacing, said test signal generator generating said test signal based on at least one user-specified test signal parameter; and
an analyzer analyzing an output signal from a device under test processing said test signal to determine frequency responses associated with each of said multiple tones in said wideband,
said device under test comprising a band-pass filter, said processing of said test signal by said band-pass filter comprising blocking at least some frequencies in said wideband, and said frequency responses being used to characterize performance of said band-pass filter,
said programmable test signal generator further generating said test signal such that said wideband has a first central frequency, and said system further comprising:
a first shifter connected between said programmable test signal generator and said device under test, said first shifter shifting said test signal such that said wideband has a second central frequency different from said first central frequency; and
a second shifter connected between said device under test and said analyzer, said second shifter shifting said output signal such that a wideband of said output signal has said first central frequency.
2. The circuit testing system of claim 1 ,
said programmable test signal generator performing an inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) operation in order to generate said test signal, and
said analyzer performing a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) operation on said output signal in order to determine said frequency responses associated with each of said multiple tones.
3. The circuit testing system of claim 1 , said programmable test signal generator further generating said test signal such that all of said multiple tones have a same magnitude.
4. The circuit testing system of claim 1 , said programmable test signal generator further generating said test signal such that at least two of said multiple tones have different magnitudes.
5. The circuit testing system of claim 1 ,
said specific bandwidth being equal to the number of said multiple tones times said frequency spacing between said adjacent tones, and
said at least one user-specified test signal parameter comprising at least one of a user-specified number of tones, a user-specified spacing between adjacent tones and a user-specified wideband.
6. A circuit testing system comprising:
a programmable test signal generator generating, based on at least one user-specified test signal parameter, a digital test signal having multiple tones uniformly distributed across a wideband having a specific bandwidth such that, within said wideband, each tone of said multiple tones is separated from adjacent tones by a same amount of frequency spacing;
a digital-to-analog converter converting said digital test signal into an analog test signal;
an analog-to-digital converter converting an analog output signal from an analog device under test processing said analog test signal into a digital output signal; and
an analyzer analyzing said digital output signal in order to determine frequency responses associated with each of said multiple tones in said wideband,
said device under test comprising a band-pass filter, said processing of said test signal by said band-pass filter comprising blocking at least some frequencies in said wideband, and said frequency responses being used to characterize performance of said band-pass filter,
said programmable test signal generator further generating said digital test signal such that said wideband has a first central frequency, and said system further comprising:
a first shifter connected between said digital-to-analog converter and said device under test, said first shifter shifting a wideband of said analog test signal such that said analog test signal has a second central frequency; and
a second shifter connected between said device under test and said analog-to-digital converter, said second shifter shifting said analog output signal such that a wideband of said analog output signal has said first central frequency.
7. The circuit testing system of claim 6 ,
said programmable test signal generator performing an inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) operation in order to generate said digital test signal, and
said analyzer performing a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) operation on said digital output signal in order to determine said frequency responses associated with each of said multiple tones.
8. The circuit testing system of claim 6 , said programmable test signal generator further generating said digital test signal such that all of said multiple tones have a same magnitude.
9. The circuit testing system of claim 6 , said programmable test signal generator further generating said digital test signal such that at least two of said multiple tones have different magnitudes.
10. The circuit testing system of claim 6 ,
said specific bandwidth being equal to the number of said multiple tones times a said frequency spacing between said adjacent tones, and
said at least one user-specified test signal parameter comprising at least one of a user-specified number of tones, a user-specified spacing between adjacent tones and a user-specified wideband.
11. A circuit testing method comprising:
generating, by a circuit test system based on at least one user-specified test signal parameter, a test signal having a multiple tones uniformly distributed across a wideband having a specific bandwidth such that, within said wideband, each tone of said multiple tones is separated from adjacent tones by a same amount of frequency spacing;
applying, by said circuit test system, said test signal to a device under test, said device under test processing said test signal and generating an output signal; and
analyzing, by said circuit test system, said output signal from said device under test to determine frequency responses associated with each of said multiple tones in said wideband,
said device under test comprising a band-pass filter, said processing of said test signal by said band-pass filter comprising blocking at least some frequencies in said wideband, and said frequency responses being used to characterize performance of said band-pass filter,
said generating of said test signal further being performed such that said wideband has a first central frequency, and said method further comprising:
before said applying of said test signal to said device under test, shifting said wideband such that said wideband has a second central frequency; and
before said analyzing of said output signal, shifting said output signal such that a wideband of said output signal has said first central frequency.
12. The method of claim 11 ,
said generating of said test signal comprising performing an inverse discrete Fourier transform (IDFT) operation, and
said analyzing of said output signal comprising performing a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) operation on said output signal in order to determine said frequency responses associated with each of said multiple tones.
13. The method of claim 11 , said generating of said test signal being performed such that all of said multiple tones have a same magnitude.
14. The method of claim 11 , said generating of said test signal being performed such that at least two of said multiple tones have different magnitudes.
15. The method of claim 11 ,
said specific bandwidth being equal to the number of said multiple tones times a said frequency spacing between said adjacent tones, and
said at least one user-specified test signal parameter comprising at least one of a user-specified number of tones, a user-specified spacing between adjacent tones and a user-specified wideband.
16. A circuit testing method comprising:
generating, by a circuit test system based on at least one user-specified test signal parameter, a digital test signal having multiple tones uniformly distributed across a wideband having a specific bandwidth such that, within said wideband, each tone of said multiple tones is separated from adjacent tones by a same amount of frequency spacing;
converting, by said circuit test system, said digital test signal into an analog test signal;
applying, by said circuit test system, said analog test signal to an analog device under test, said analog device under test processing said analog test signal and generating an analog output signal;
converting, by said circuit test system, said analog output signal from said analog device under test into a digital output signal; and
analyzing, by said circuit test system, said digital output signal in order to determine frequency responses associated with each of said multiple tones in said wideband,
said device under test comprising a band-pass filter, said processing of said test signal by said band-pass filter comprising blocking at least some frequencies in said wideband, and said frequency responses being used to characterize performance of said band-pass filter,
said generating of said digital test signal further being performed such that said wideband has a first central frequency, and said method further comprising:
before said applying of said test signal to said device under test, shifting a wideband of said analog test signal such that said analog test signal has a second central frequency; and
before said analyzing of said output signal, shifting said analog output signal such that a wideband of said analog output signal has said first central frequency.
17. The method of claim 16 ,
said generating of said digital test signal comprising performing an inverse Fourier transform (IFT) operation, and
said analyzing of said digital output signal comprising performing a discrete Fourier transform (DFT) operation on said digital output signal in order to determine said frequency responses.
18. The method of claim 16 , said generating of said test signal being performed such that all of said multiple tones have a same magnitude.