Ablation catheter
Devices, systems and methods are disclosed for the mapping of electrical signals and the ablation of tissue. Embodiments include an ablation catheter that has an array of ablation elements attached to a deployable carrier assembly. The carrier assembly can be transformed from a compact, linear configuration to a helical configuration, such as to map and ablate pulmonary vein ostia.
1. A medical device, the device comprising:
an elongate body including a distal portion, a proximal portion, and a lumen therebetween;
a shaft extending through the lumen, the shaft including a longitudinal axis, a distal portion, and a proximal portion, the distal portion of the shaft defining a linear recess that is at least substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis;
an electrode array including a distal portion and a proximal portion, the proximal portion of the electrode array being coupled to an inner surface of the lumen and the distal portion of the electrode array being coupled to the distal portion of the shaft, the shaft being slidingly disposed within the lumen alongside at least a portion of the electrode array, advancement of the shaft within the lumen causing the electrode array to transition to an at least substantially linear configuration and retraction of the shaft within the lumen causing the electrode array to transition to an expanded configuration; and
a flexible spline including a distal portion and a proximal portion, the spline being slidably disposed within the lumen with the distal portion of the spline being coupled to the distal portion of the shaft, retraction of the spline within the lumen causing the spline to transition to an at least substantially linear configuration and advancement of the spline within the lumen causing the spline to transition to an expanded configuration, at least a portion of the distal portion of the spline being received within the recess when the spline is in the at least substantially linear configuration.
2. The device of claim 1 , wherein the electrode array includes a plurality of carrier arms.
3. The device of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of carrier arms is in an at least substantially linear configuration when the electrode array is in the at least substantially linear configuration.
4. The device of claim 3 , wherein each of the plurality of carrier arms is at least substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the shaft.
5. The device of claim 4 , wherein the spline is at least substantially parallel to each of the plurality of carrier arms when the electrode array is in the at least substantially linear configuration and the spline is in the first spline configuration.
6. The device of claim 2 , the device further comprising one or more electrodes on at least one of the plurality of carrier arms.
7. The device of claim 6 , the device further comprising one or more electrodes on the distal portion of the spline.
8. The device of claim 2 , wherein each of the carrier arms has an arcuate configuration when the electrode array is in the expanded configuration.
9. The device of claim 1 , wherein the electrode array and the spline are independently transitionable between the at least substantially linear configurations and the expanded configurations.
10. The device of claim 1 , wherein the electrode array has a maximum array when the electrode array is in the expanded configuration.
11. The device of claim 10 , wherein the spline has a maximum diameter that is approximately the same as the maximum diameter of the electrode array when the spline is in the expanded configuration.
12. A medical device, the device comprising:
an elongate body defining a distal portion, a proximal portion, and a lumen therebetween;
a shaft extending through the lumen, the shaft defining a distal portion, a proximal portion, a longitudinal axis, and a linear opening in the distal portion of the shaft that is at least substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the shaft;
an electrode array including a plurality of carrier arms and defining a distal portion and a proximal portion, the proximal portion of the electrode array being coupled to an inner surface of the lumen and the distal portion of the electrode array being coupled to the distal portion of the shaft, the shaft being slidingly disposed within the lumen alongside at least a portion of the electrode array, advancement of the shaft within the lumen causing the electrode array to transition to an at least substantially linear configuration and retraction of the shaft within the lumen causing the electrode array to transition to an expanded configuration, each of the plurality of carrier arms having an arcuate shape when the electrode array is in the expanded configuration;
one or more electrodes on at least one of the plurality of carrier arms;
a flexible spline including a distal portion and a proximal portion, the spline being slidably disposed within the lumen with the distal portion of the spline being coupled to the distal portion of the shaft, retraction of the spline within the lumen causing the spline to transition to an at least substantially linear configuration and advancement of the spline within the lumen causing the spline to transition to an expanded configuration with at least a portion of the distal portion of the spline exiting the lumen through the linear opening in the distal portion of the shaft; and
one or more electrodes on the distal portion of the spline.