Methods and systems for producing alcohols and amides from carbon dioxide
Methods and systems for producing butanol from carbon dioxide, and water are disclosed. In one embodiment, a method of producing butanol from carbon dioxide and water involves contacting carbon dioxide with a reaction mixture containing water and a catalyst, and heating the carbon dioxide and reaction mixture by fluctuating magnetic field. In some embodiments, the catalyst used may be FeAl 2 O 3 .
1. A method of producing butanol from carbon dioxide and water, the method comprising: contacting carbon dioxide with a reaction mixture comprising water and a superparamagnetic catalyst; and exposing carbon dioxide and the reaction mixture to a fluctuating magnetic field at ambient conditions to produce butanol.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises maintaining a constant pressure of carbon dioxide of about 1 millibar to about 1 bar during the exposing step.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein contacting comprises contacting carbon dioxide with the reaction mixture comprising water and the superparamagnetic catalyst, wherein the superparamagnetic catalyst is present at about 0.1 mole percent to about 1 mole percent of the total reaction mixture.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein exposing comprises exposing carbon dioxide and the reaction mixture to the fluctuating electromagnetic field generated by an electrical current having a range of about 0.1 ampere (A) to about 100 A, and at a frequency in a range of about 25 hertz (Hz) to about 1 megahertz.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein exposing comprises exposing carbon dioxide and the reaction mixture to the fluctuating electromagnetic field that is in the range of about 0.1 millitesla to about 1 tesla for about 30 minutes to about 3 hours.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein producing butanol comprises producing n-butanol, sec-butanol, isobutanol, ter-butanol, or any combination thereof.
7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising recovering the superparamagnetic catalyst after the production of butanol.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein contacting comprises contacting carbon dioxide with the reaction mixture comprising water and a superparamagnetic catalyst comprising FeAl 2 O 3 nanoparticles.
9. A method comprising: contacting carbon dioxide with water to form a first mixture; contacting the first mixture with a superparamagnetic catalyst to form a second mixture; and exposing the second mixture to a fluctuating magnetic field to form alcohol, wherein the method is carried out at ambient conditions.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein contacting the first mixture comprises contacting the first mixture and FeAl 2 O 3 to form the second mixture, wherein FeAl 2 O 3 is present at about 0.1 mole percent to about 1 mole percent of the second mixture.
11. The method of claim 9 , wherein exposing the second mixture comprises exposing the second mixture to the fluctuating magnetic field to form butanol.
12. The method of claim 9 , wherein the superparamagnetic catalyst comprises FeAl 2 O 3 nanoparticles.