Carbon oxides conversion process
A carbon oxides conversion process includes reacting a carbon oxide containing process gas containing hydrogen and/or steam and containing at least one of hydrogen and carbon monoxide in the presence of a catalyst including shaped units formed from a reduced and passivated catalyst powder, the powder including copper in the range 10-80% by weight, zinc oxide in the range 20-90% by weight, alumina in the range 5-60% by weight and optionally one or more oxidic promoter compounds selected from compounds of Mg, Cr, Mn, V, Ti, Zr, Ta, Mo, W, Si and rare earths in the range 0.01-10% by weight, wherein said shaped units have a reduced to as-made mean horizontal crush strength ratio of ≧0.5:1 and a copper surface area above 60 m 2 /g Cu.
1. A catalyst suitable for use in carbon oxides conversion reactions in the form of a pellet formed by compression of a reduced and passivated catalyst powder, said catalyst powder comprising copper in the range 10-80% by weight, zinc oxide in the range 20-90% by weight, alumina in the range 5-60% by weight and optionally one or more oxidic promoter compounds selected from the group consisting of compounds of Mg, Cr, Mn, V, Ti, Zr, Ta, Mo, W, Si and rare earths in the range 0.01-10% by weight, wherein said pellet has a mean horizontal crush strength as made of ≧6.5 kg, a reduced to as-made mean horizontal crush strength ratio of ≧0.5:1, and a copper surface area determined by decomposition of nitrous oxide above 60 m 2 /g Cu.
2. A catalyst according to claim 1 wherein the catalyst powder comprises the one or more oxidic promoter compounds selected from the group consisting of compounds of Mg, Cr, Mn, V, Ti, Zr, Ta, Mo, W, Si and rare earths in an amount in the range 0.01-10% by weight.
3. A catalyst according to claim 1 wherein the catalyst powder comprises magnesium in an amount 1-5% by weight, expressed as MgO.
4. A catalyst according to claim 1 wherein the weight ratio of Cu:Zn expressed as oxide is 1:1 or higher.
5. A catalyst according to claim 1 wherein the crush strength ratio is ≧0.600:1.
6. A catalyst according to claim 1 wherein the mean horizontal crush strength of the catalyst as made is ≧10.0 kg.
7. A catalyst according to claim 1 wherein the copper surface area is ≧70 m 2 /g Cu.
8. A catalyst according to claim 1 wherein the catalyst is in the form of a flat-ended cylindrical pellet, ring or trilobe or a domed cylinder having two or more grooves running along its length, optionally with one or more holes extending there-through.
9. A catalyst according to claim 1 wherein the pellet has a density in the range of 1.4 to 2.5 g/cm 3 .
10. A catalyst according to claim 1 wherein the crush strength ratio is ≧0.650:1.
11. A catalyst according to claim 1 wherein the crush strength ratio is ≧0.700:1.
12. A catalyst according to claim 1 wherein the crush strength ratio is ≧0.750:1.
13. A catalyst according to claim 1 wherein the mean horizontal crush strength of the catalyst as made is ≧12.0 kg.
14. A catalyst according to claim 1 wherein the copper surface area is ≧75 m 2 /g Cu.
15. A catalyst according to claim 1 wherein the copper surface area is ≧80 m 2 /g.
16. A catalyst according to claim 1 wherein the pellet has a density in the range 1.8 to 2.4 g/cm 3 .