Outsole with extendable traction elements

1. A sole structure comprising:

a midsole, wherein

the midsole includes a first side and a second side, and

the midsole further includes a plurality of depressions formed in the second side; and

an outsole element, including a first side directly contacting and coupled to the midsole and a second side opposite the first side of the outsole element that is completely exposed to an exterior of the sole structure,

the outsole element further includes a plurality of recesses formed in the second side of the outsole element and a plurality of raised regions formed on the first side of the outsole element, each recess of the plurality of recesses being concave and aligned with a corresponding raised region of the plurality of raised regions of the first side of the outsole element,

each of the raised regions is aligned with and is directly coupled to a corresponding depression of the plurality of depressions formed in the second side of the midsole, and

each recess of the plurality of recesses includes a corresponding projection extending outward from an interior of the concave region.

2. The sole structure of claim 1 , wherein

the sole structure is part of an article of footwear, and

each raised region of the plurality is configured to deform, in response to a load imposed by a wearer of the article of footwear when the article is worn, so as to extend the projection of the corresponding recess.

3. The sole structure of claim 2 , wherein

each of the recesses includes a rim,

each of the projections includes a proximal end attached to the outsole element within the corresponding recess and a distal end located distally from the proximal end,

each of the distal ends is configured to rest within, and is configured to not extend beyond the rim of, the corresponding recess when the sole structure is unloaded, and

each of the projection distal ends is configured to extend beyond the rim of the corresponding recess when the corresponding raised region is deformed.

4. The sole structure of claim 1 , wherein the outsole element is a substantially solid elastomeric element.

5. The sole structure of claim 1 , wherein each of the raised portions is a convex dome-shaped structure and each of the corresponding recesses is a concave dome-shaped region.

6. The sole structure of claim 1 , wherein each of the projections is integrally formed with the outsole element.

7. The sole structure of claim 1 , wherein the outsole element is formed from one or more rubber materials.

8. The sole structure of claim 7 , wherein the outsole element includes a first region formed from a first type of rubber and a second region formed from a second type of rubber.

9. The sole structure of claim 8 , wherein the first region comprises the recesses, the associated projections and the corresponding raised portions, and wherein the first type of rubber is harder than the second type of rubber.

10. The sole structure of claim 1 , wherein the recesses are located in a forefoot region of the outsole element.

11. An article having a sole structure and comprising:

a midsole element, wherein

the midsole element includes a first side and a second side, and

the midsole element further includes a plurality of depressions formed in the second side of the midsole element,

an outsole element, the outsole element having a shape corresponding to at least a portion of the midsole element, the outsole element further having a first side directly contacting and coupled to the second side of the midsole element and a second side opposite the first side of the outsole element and being completely exposed to an exterior of the sole structure, and wherein

the outsole element further includes a plurality of recesses formed in the second side of the outsole element and a plurality of raised regions formed on the first side of the outsole element, each recess of the plurality of recesses being concave and aligned with a corresponding raised region of the plurality of raised regions of the outsole element first side,

each of the raised regions is aligned with and is directly coupled to a corresponding depression of the plurality of depressions formed in the second side of the midsole element, and

each recess of the plurality of recesses includes a corresponding projection extending outward from an interior of the concave region.

12. The article of claim 11 , wherein the outsole element further comprises a tread pattern formed on the second side.

13. The article of claim 11 , wherein

the article is an article of footwear, and

each raised region of the plurality is configured to deform, in response to a load imposed by a wearer of the article of footwear when the article is worn, so as to extend the projection of the corresponding recess.

14. The article of claim 13 , wherein

each of the recesses includes a rim,

each of the projections includes a proximal end attached to the outsole element within the corresponding recess and a distal end located distally from the proximal end,

each of the distal ends is configured to rest within, and is configured to not extend beyond the rim of, the corresponding recess when the sole structure is unloaded, and

each of the projection distal ends is configured to extend beyond the rim of the corresponding recess when the corresponding raised region is deformed.

15. The article of claim 11 , wherein the outsole element is a substantially solid elastomeric element.

16. The article of claim 11 , wherein each of the raised portions is a convex dome-shaped structure and each of the corresponding recesses is a concave dome-shaped region.

17. The article of claim 11 , wherein each of the projections is integrally formed with the outsole element.

18. The article of claim 11 , wherein the outsole element is formed from one or more rubber materials.

19. The article of claim 18 , wherein the outsole element includes a first region formed from a first type of rubber and a second region formed from a second type of rubber.

20. The article of claim 19 , wherein the first region comprises the recesses, the associated projections and the corresponding raised portions, and wherein the first type of rubber is harder than the second type of rubber.