Compact multi-function LED lighthead
A multifunction lighthead for mounting to a vehicle includes several groups of LEDs arranged to provide distinct light emission patterns. Each group of LEDs and associated optics are selected and positioned to produce light emission patterns needed to meet lighting standards applicable to the vehicle. Such standards may require wide angle light emission, which is enhanced by supporting groups of LEDs that project away from the vehicle body, enhancing visibility of the lighthead from directions close to a plane defined by the body panel. The projecting support for the LEDs and optics for a wide angle light emission pattern may be employed to support LEDs arranged for ground illumination. Other groups of LEDs in the same lighthead may be arranged with optics to provide area illumination in support of arrest, search, triage or other emergency functions.
1. A lighthead for mounting to a vehicle comprising:
a thermally conductive base generally parallel to a first plane;
a first PC board mounted in thermally conductive relationship to said base and generally coplanar with said plane;
a support in thermally conductive relationship to said base, having first and second support surfaces oriented transverse to one another and intersected by a second plane perpendicular to said first plane, a first plurality of LEDs mounted to said first and second support surfaces oriented to emit a continuous band of light subtending an arc of at least 90 degrees in said second plane in a generally horizontal direction and providing a first distinct light emission pattern perpendicular to said first plane, said arc centered on a line perpendicular to said first plane; and
a second PC board extending perpendicularly from said first PC board, and contiguous with said first and second support surfaces, a second plurality of LEDs mounted to said second PC board and providing a second distinct light emission pattern having a direction perpendicular to said second plane and parallel to said first plane; and
at least one light-transmissive lens attachable to said base.
2. The lighthead of claim 1 , wherein the vehicle has a direction of travel and a third plurality of LEDs is mounted to said first PC board and oriented to emit light in a generally horizontal direction and providing a third distinct light emission pattern.
3. The lighthead of claim 2 , wherein the vehicle has a direction of travel and the third plurality of LEDs are high intensity LEDs which emit light in a direction generally collinear with the vehicle's direction of travel.
4. The lighthead of claim 2 , wherein the vehicle has a direction of travel and the third plurality of LEDs are high intensity LEDs which emit a light in a direction generally transverse to the vehicle's direction of travel.
5. The lighthead of claim 2 , wherein said second plurality of LEDs emit light in a direction transverse to the direction in which light is emitted from the first and third plurality of LEDs.
6. The lighthead of claim 1 , wherein the first plurality of LEDs emit a high intensity beam of collimated light which can be seen at any vantage point between points coplanar with said first plane.
7. The lighthead of claim 1 , wherein an optic spreads said light from said first plurality of LEDs on said first and second support surfaces up to 180 degrees in said second plane.
8. The lighthead of claim 7 , wherein said first plurality of LEDs satisfy the minimum photometric requirements of Society of Automotive Engineers Standard J845 Class 1.
9. The lighthead of claim 2 , wherein said third plurality of LEDs are arranged in first and second groups of LEDs, said support is disposed intermediate said first and second groups of said third plurality of LEDs and mounted at laterally opposed first and second end tabs to a pair of raised platforms in thermally conductive relationship with and extending generally perpendicularly away from said base.
10. The lighthead of claim 1 , wherein a gasket projects from a perimeter of said base in a direction opposite said lens such that said lighthead is sealable in weather tight communication against a surface of the vehicle.
11. The lighthead of claim 1 , wherein the base defines a channel adjacent a perimeter of said base, a seal projects from said lens around a lens periphery, and a bezel retains said lens intermediate said bezel and said base such that said seal is retained in weather tight communication within said channel.
12. A light head for mounting to a vehicle comprising:
a thermally conductive base defining a plane;
a first PC board in thermally conductive relationship to said base and coplanar with said plane,
a support in thermally conductive relationship to said base, having first and second support surfaces oriented transverse to one another and extending generally perpendicularly away from said plane, a first plurality of LEDs mounted to said first and second support surfaces oriented to emit light in a generally horizontal direction and providing a first distinct light emission pattern;
a second PC board extending perpendicularly from said first PC board, and contiguous with said first and second support surfaces, a second plurality of LEDs mounted to said second PC board oriented to emit light in a generally vertical direction and providing a second distinct light emission pattern;
a third plurality of LEDs mounted to said first PC board oriented to emit light in a generally horizontal direction and providing a third distinct light emission pattern;
at least one light-transmissive lens attachable to said base.
13. The lighthead of claim 12 , wherein the vehicle has a direction of travel and the third plurality of LEDs are high intensity LEDs which emit light in a direction generally collinear with the vehicle's direction of travel.
14. The lighthead of claim 12 , wherein the vehicle has a direction of travel and the third plurality of LEDs are high intensity LEDs which emit a light in a direction generally transverse to the vehicle's direction of travel.
15. The lighthead of claim 12 , wherein the first plurality of LEDs emit a high intensity beam of collimated light which can be seen between at any vantage point between points coplanar with said plane.
16. The lighthead of claim 15 , wherein an optic spreads said light from said first plurality of LEDs on said first and second support surfaces up to 180 degrees in said second plane.
17. The lighthead of claim 15 , wherein said first plurality of LEDs satisfy the minimum photometric requirements of Society of Automotive Engineers Standard J845 Class 1.
18. The lighthead of claim 12 , wherein said third plurality of LEDs are arranged in first and second groups of LEDs, said support is disposed intermediate said first and second groups of said third plurality of LEDs and mounted at laterally opposed first and second end tabs to a pair of raised platforms in thermally conductive relationship with and extending generally perpendicularly away from said base.
19. The lighthead of claim 12 , wherein said second plurality of LEDs emit light in a direction transverse to the direction in which light is emitted from the first and second plurality of LEDs.
20. The lighthead of claim 12 , wherein the base defines a channel adjacent a perimeter of said base, a seal projects from said lens around a lens periphery, and a bezel retains said lens intermediate said bezel and said base such that said seal is retained in weather tight communication within said channel.